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. 2018 Apr 30;13:805–817. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S160031

Table 3.

Mean and SD of ADL and QoL ratings at baseline, and 3 and 6 months follow-up (N = 87)

Outcome measures PADL
SADL
PCO
SCO
T0
n = 22
M (SD)
T1
n = 21
M (SD)
T2
n = 18
M (SD)
T0
n = 21
M (SD)
T1
n = 19
M (SD)
T2
n = 18
M (SD)
T0
n = 22
M (SD)
T1
n = 18
M (SD)
T2
n = 16
M (SD)
T0
n = 22
M (SD)
T1
n = 19
M (SD)
T2
n = 16
M (SD)
ADLa,b −0.1 (1.8) 0.6 (1.8) 0.1 (1.7) 0.3 (1.5) 0.6 (1.6) 0.2 (1.6) 0.0 (1.7) −0.5 (1.9) −0.3 (1.5) −0.1 (1.6) −0.2 (1.7) −0.1 (1.9)
Qualidemc
 Care relationship 13.6 (4.1) 14.8(3.8) 15.6 (4.8) 16.3 (3.5) 16.5 (4.0) 17.8 (3.7) 15.5 (3.6) 14.3 (4.1) 14.1 (4.4) 15.7 (4.6) 14.8 (5.1) 15.1 (3.9)
 Positive affect 14.9 (3.5) 14.3 (3.4) 14.6 (3.5) 16.4 (2.3) 16.0 (2.6) 15.8 (2.4) 14.7 (2.6) 13.6 (2.9) 13.6 (3.6) 14.1 (3.8) 14.3 (3.9) 14.9 (3.1)
 Negative affect 5.7 (1.9) 4.9 (2.2) 6.0 (2.1) 5.6 (1.9) 5.9 (1.8) 6.3 (2.4) 5.7 (2.3) 5.7 (2.0) 5.4 (2.2) 5.9 (2.4) 5.6 (2.4) 5.4 (2.2)
 Restless tense behavior 4.7 (2.4) 4.4 (2.8) 5.4 (2.6) 5.2 (2.1) 5.1 (2.5) 6.2 (2.7) 4.5 (2.9) 4.3 (2.7) 5.2 (3.0) 4.7 (2.1) 4.3 (2.9) 5.3 (1.9)
 Positive self-image 5.8 (2.2) 6.6 (2.0) 7.1 (1.7) 7.4 (1.5) 7.3 (1.6) 7.6 (2.1) 6.4 (2.2) 7.1 (1.9) 6.1 (2.4) 6.9 (1.9) 6.9 (1.9) 6.0 (2.5)
 Social relations 13.0 (3.2) 12.6 (2.4) 13.1 (2.5) 14.2 (3.2) 13.9 (4.0) 13.9 (3.7) 13.0 (3.7) 11.6 (4.3) 11.8 (4.5) 11.8 (3.9) 12.3 (4.2) 13.7 (3.2)
 Social isolation 6.3 (1.9) 6.9 (1.5) 6.9 (1.8) 7.1 (1.2) 7.5 (1.8) 7.0 (1.9) 6.3 (2.3) 6.2 (1.9) 5.9 (2.2) 6.5 (1.7) 6.2 (2.4) 6.1 (1.8)
 Feeling at home 8.4 (2.9) 9.1 (2.8) 9.9 (2.3) 9.7 (1.9) 10.2 (1.5) 10.1 (2.7) 8.7 (2.6) 7.8 (3.0) 7.7 (3.5) 8.8 (2.8) 8.7 (2.8) 8.1 (2.9)
 Having something to do 3.3 (1.8) 2.9 (1.8) 3.1 (1.8) 3.8 (1.9) 3.7 (2.1) 3.3 (2.1) 3.4 (1.9) 3.2 (1.9) 3.1 (2.0) 3.0 (1.7) 3.1 (1.9) 3.5 (1.6)
 Overall QoLa −1.3 (5.8) −0.7 (4.9) 0.6 (4.5) 2.4 (3.6) 2.8 (4.8) 2.6 (5.9) −0.4 (6.6) −1.3 (5.5) −2.6 (6.0) −0.6 (4.9) −0.7 (5.7) −0.9 (4.9)

Notes:

a

z-scores;

b

high rating indicates better independence in ADL;

c

high rating indicates better QoL.

Abbreviations: TO, baseline; T1, 3 months; T2, 6 months; ADL, activities of daily living; PADL, physical activity and ADL; SADL, social activity and ADL; PCO, physical activity and control; SCO, social activity and control; QoL, quality of life.