[7] |
RB-SVM + hip radiographs |
90% Acc, 90% Sn, 87% Sp |
[8] |
HGSF classifier + DPRs of lumbar spine |
96.01% Acc, 95.3% Sn, 94.7% Sp |
HGSF classifier + DPRs of femoral neck |
98.9% Acc, 99.1% Sn, 98.4% Sp |
[9] |
regression SVM + factors from dietary and lifestyle habits |
values not mentioned |
[10] |
RB-SVM + kNN + micro-CT images |
values not mentioned |
[11] |
HAC algorithm + RB- SVM + DPRs of lumbar spine |
93% Acc, 95.8% Sn, 86.6% Sp |
HAC algorithm + RB-SVM + DPRs of femoral neck |
89% Acc, 96% Sn, 84% Sp |
[12] |
SVM + X-ray images |
95% Acc, Sn and Sp not mentioned |
[13] |
MFFN + WFS |
Acc not mentioned, 57.9% Sn, 68.9% Sp |
Naïve Bayes + WFS |
Acc not mentioned, 0% Sn, 62% Sp |
LR + WFS |
Acc not mentioned, 40.7% Sn, 62.3% Sp |
our proposed method |
MBO-ANN + DPRs of lumbar spine |
97.9% Acc, 95.2% Sn, 98.3% Sp |
MBO-ANN + DPRs of femoral neck |
99.3% Acc, 100% Sn, 99.2% Sp |