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. 2018 Apr 26;136(6):637–641. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1082

Table 2. Vision-Targeted HRQoL in Adult Retinoblastoma Survivors, Overall and by Laterality, as Reported on the NEI-VFQ-25.

NEI-VFQ-25 Mean (SD) Difference Between Unilateral and Bilateral Survivors (95% CI) P Value
Unilateral Survivors
(n = 218)
Bilateral Survivors
(n = 252)
Overall VFQ score 91.4 (7.7) 72.3 (18.2) 19.1 (16.5-21.7) <.001
Subscale score
General health 78.1 (20.4) 69.0 (22.9) 9.1 (5.2-13.2) <.001
General vision 84.3 (14.4) 46.1 (22.9) 38.2 (33.0-43.4) <.001
Near vision 94.5 (10.5) 72.1 (25.6) 22.4 (18.7-26.1) <.001
Distant vision 94.3 (10.4) 70.9 (25.2) 23.3 (19.7-27.0) <.001
Driving 89.6 (13.0) 81.3 (19.8) 8.3 (4.6-11.8) <.001
Peripheral vision 80.1 (22.5) 59.0 (32.8) 21.1 (15.8-26.5) <.001
Color vision 99.2 (5.1) 87.0 (23.8) 12.2 (8.9-15.1) <.001
Ocular pain 90.3 (13.1) 84.0 (19.5) 6.3 (3.2-9.4) .002
Role difficulty 91.1 (18.2) 75.9 (25.8) 15.2 (11.1-19.3) <.001
Dependency 97.5 (9.3) 81.6 (22.8) 15.9 (12.7-19.2) <.001
Social functioning 96.9 (8.7) 80.0 (24.5) 16.9 (13.2-20.2) <.001
Mental health 88.2 (14.1) 75.0 (23.1) 13.2 (9.9-17.0) <.001

Abbreviations: HRQoL, health-related quality of life; NEI-VFQ-25, 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.