Table 3. Common clinical manifestations and outcomes of cases or IPD, iGAS, Hi, IMD and GBS of the newborn in Northern Canada in 2006-20131.
Manifestation and outcome | Number of cases (Percentage) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPD2 (n=258) |
iGAS (n=106) | Hi (n=102) | IMD3 (n=13) |
GBS3 (n=8) |
|
Septicemia/Bacteremia | 130 (51.2) | 42 (40.8) | 36 (38.3) | 4 | 6 |
Meningitis | 19 (7.5) | 0 | 24 (25.5) | 8 | 2 |
Pneumonia | 176 (69.3) | 17 (16.5) | 41 (43.6) | 2 | 2 |
Empyema | 7 (2.8) | 7 (6.8) | 2 (2.1) | 0 | 0 |
Septic arthritis | 4 (1.6) | 11 (10.7) | 11 (11.7) | 1 | 0 |
Necrotizing fasciitis | 0 | 10 (9.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cellulitis | 0 | 33 (32.0) | 6 (6.4) | 0 | 0 |
Death4 | 28 (11.0) | 8 (7.8) | 8 (8.5) | 2 (15.4) | 0 |
Abbreviations: GBS=Group B streptococcal disease; Hi=Haemophilus influenza type b; iGAS=invasive Group A streptococcal disease; IMD=invasive meningococcal disease; IPD=invasive pneumococcal disease. 1 For each disease, the total percentage of manifestation could be more than 100% due to the multiple manifestations for an individual case 2 For IPD, pneumonia refers to pneumonia with bacteremia 3 Due to the small total number of cases, the proportions of manifestation were not calculated for IMD and GBS of the newborn 4 The total number of cases where outcome information is available was: 254 (IPD), 103 (iGAS), 94 (Hi), 13 (IMD), and 7 (GBS)