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. 2018 Feb 1;5(3):322–331. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12264

Table 2.

A Cox regression analysis of the associations between 365 day mortality, cumulative heart failure events

365 day mortality Heart failure event
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Anaemia status on Day 3
No‐AKI/no‐WRF 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
No‐AKI/WRF 1.395 0.895−2.174 0.141 1.248 0.768–2.028 0.370 1.210 0.896–1.635 0.214 1.110 0.803–1.534 0.527
AKI/no‐WRF 2.234 1.482–3.368 <0.001 1.916 1.234–2.974 0.004 1.214 0.883–1.667 0.232 1.060 0.748–1.502 0.742
AKI/WRF 5.942 4.025–8.771 <0.001 3.622 2.332–5.624 <0.001 3.288 2.431–4.446 <0.001 2.424 1.718–3.419 <0.001
Adjusted factors (data of Day 1)
Age (per 1 year increase) 1.034 1.019–1.049 <0.001 1.030 1.013–1.047 <0.001 1.026 1.015–1.036 <0.001 1.023 1.011–1.035 <0.001
SBP (per 10 mmHg increase) 0.857 0.827–0.889 <0.001 0.889 0.852–0.928 <0.001 0.931 0.906–0.957 <0.001 0.960 0.930–0.992 0.014
LVEF (per 1% increase) 0.999 0.991–1.008 0.895 0.993 0.987–1.000 0.063 0.989 0.981–0.996 0.003
Sodium (per 1.0 mmol/L increase) 0.937 0.913–0.961 <0.001 0.953 0.933–0.973 <0.001 0.974 0.952–0.997 0.030
Haemoglobin (per 1.0 mg/dL increase) 0.843 0.797–0.891 <0.001 0.934 0.874–0.999 0.046 0.892 0.855–0.930 <0.001 0.936 0.888–0.986 0.012
BNP (per 10 pg/mL increase) 1.002 1.002–1.003 <0.001 1.001 1.001–1.002 0.001 1.002 1.001–1.002 <0.001

AKI; acute kidney injury; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction measured on echocardiography; SBP, systolic blood pressure; WRF; worsening renal function.