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. 2017 Nov 13;9(3):602–609. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12753

Table 4.

Efficiency of serum and urinary microribonucleic acid‐192 single or combined detected in diabetic kidney injury

Biomarker Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV YI
Serum miR‐192 56.4 72.5 53.7 74.6 0.289
Urinary miR‐192 97.4 49.3 52.1 97.1 0.467
Parallel detection 97.4 42 48.7 96.7 0.394
Series detection 66.7 81.2 66.7 81.2 0.479

Youden Index (YI) = sensitivity + specificity‐1. miR‐192, microribonucleic acid‐192; NPV, negative prediction value; Parallel detection, one positive result in two tests; PPV, positive prediction value; Series detection, two positive results in two tests.