TABLE 2.
Total derivation cohort | mPAP <25 mmHg | mPAP 25–34 mmHg | mPAP ≥35 mmHg | p-value | |
Subjects | 210 | 46 | 79 | 85 | |
Age years | 61±11 | 63±11 | 64±11 | 58±12 | 0.004 |
Male % | 55 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 0.9 |
ILD diagnosis | |||||
CTD | 59 (28) | 15 (25) | 21 (36) | 23 (39) | 0.7 |
Sarcoidosis | 43 (20) | 4 (9) | 14 (33) | 25 (58) | 0.01 |
IPF | 62 (29) | 18 (29) | 28 (45) | 16 (26) | 0.02 |
CHP | 16 (8) | 6 (38) | 2 (12) | 8 (50) | 0.1 |
NSIP | 16 (8) | 2 (12) | 8 (50) | 6 (38) | 0.5 |
Other ILD | 14 (7) | 1 (7) | 6 (43) | 7 (50) | 0.4 |
Right heart catheter | |||||
mPAP mmHg | 33±11 | 20±4 | 29±3 | 43±7 | <0.001 |
PVR Wood units | 6.0±3.6 | 2.6±1.5 | 4.6±1.8 | 8.8±3.8 | <0.001 |
Cardiac output L·min−1·m−2 | 4.3±1.3 | 4.8±1.3 | 4.1±1.3 | 4.1±1.2 | 0.02 |
PCWP mmHg | 10±5 | 8±5 | 10±5 | 11±5 | 0.008 |
BNP ng·L−1 | 102 (44–266) | 48 (30–72) | 90 (42–141) | 241 (105–436) | <0.001 |
Pulmonary function tests | |||||
FEV1 L | 1.6±0.6 | 1.6±0.6 | 1.5±0.5 | 1.6±0.6 | 0.9 |
FEV1 % pred | 58±18 | 62±21 | 57±17 | 57±17 | 0.2 |
FVC L | 2.0±0.8 | 2.0±0.8 | 1.9±0.7 | 2.2±0.9 | 0.2 |
FVC % pred | 60±20 | 61±22 | 59 ±18 | 62±22 | 0.7 |
TLCO % pred | 25±10 | 28±10 | 25±9 | 24 ±10 | 0.04 |
KCO % pred | 52±17 | 59±18 | 54±16 | 48±16 | <0.001 |
PaO2 kPa | 7.9±1.9 | 8.9±1.9 | 8.1±1.9 | 7.1±1.7 | <0.001 |
CT scan | |||||
ILD extent <20%/>20% | 14/86 | 15/85 | 19/81 | 9/91 | 0.2 |
Data are presented as n, mean±sd, n (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. mPAP: mean pulmonary pressure at right heart catheterisation; ILD: interstitial lung disease; CTD: connective tissue disease; IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; CHP: chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis; NSIP: nonspecific interstitial pneumonia; PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; PCWP: pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; TLCO: transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide; KCO: transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide; PaO2 : arterial oxygen tension (by capillary blood gas analysis); CT: computed tomography.