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. 2018 Feb 13;2:6. doi: 10.1186/s41687-018-0029-6

Table 10.

Assessment of ability to detect change of NVSA© scores with the sPGA and effect size

Number of days of vomiting or Nausea Number of vomiting episodes Mean severity of Nausea
sPGA Week sPGA N Difference in means Effect Size N Difference in means Effect size N Difference in means Effect size
(Week 2 – Week 1) No Change 41 0.19 (0.98) 0.08 42 0.51 (2.49) 0.29 41 0.21 (0.93) 0.17
(Week 3 – Week 2) No Change 44 −0.10 (0.97) 0.04 47 −0.01 (1.43) 0.00 44 −0.05 (0.74) 0.04
(Week 4 – Week 3) No Change 52 0.15 (1.10) 0.06 52 −0.01 (0.50) 0.01
(Week 5 – Week 4) No Change 47 −0.00 (0.95) 0.00 49 −0.13 (1.18) 0.06 47 −0.04 (0.35) 0.04
(Week 6 – Week 5) No Change 45 0.07 (1.13) 0.03 53 0.26 (1.24) 0.17 45 0.03 (0.40) 0.03
(Week 7 – Week 6) No Change 44 −0.01 (0.77) 0.00 47 −0.15 (0.75) 0.07 44 −0.04 (0.30) 0.03
(Week 8 – Week 7) No Change 47 −0.13 (1.09) 0.05 49 −0.14 (0.77) 0.08 47 −0.12 (0.38) 0.12
(Week 2 – Week 1) Any Improvement 7 −1.80 (2.43) 0.73 7 −1.02 (1.24) 0.82
(Week 3 – Week 2) Any Improvement 9 −0.47 (2.37) 0.20 8 −3.77 (8.21) 0.97 9 −0.74 (1.11) 0.53
(Week 4 – Week 3) Any Improvement 7 −1.06 (1.16) 0.45 7 −0.21 (0.39) 0.22
(Week 5 – Week 4) Any Improvement 7 −1.26 (2.56) 0.54 6 −1.67 (2.73) 0.79 7 −0.26 (1.65) 0.25
(Week 6 – Week 5) Any Improvement 7 0.17 (2.52) 0.07 7 −0.26 (0.69) 0.23
(Week 7 – Week 6) Any Improvement 10 −0.67 (1.56) 0.27 8 −2.06 (2.76) 0.97 10 −0.62 (1.46) 0.49
(Week 8 – Week 7) Any Improvement 7 −1.05 (1.30) 0.42 7 −1.07 (6.47) 0.60 7 −0.29 (0.48) 0.29
(Week 2 – Week 1) Any Worsening 10 0.55 (1.99) 0.22 11 2.40 (7.44) 1.37 10 0.54 (1.05) 0.44
(Week 3 – Week 2) Any Worsening 9 0.56 (1.99) 0.24 7 −0.99 (4.63) 0.26 9 − 0.22 (1.85) 0.16
(Week 4 – Week 3) Any Worsening
(Week 5 – Week 4) Any Worsening 6 1.83 (1.72) 0.78 6 0.76 (0.78) 0.73
(Week 6 – Week 5) Any Worsening 11 0.70 (1.56 0.28 6 1.42 (2.25) 0.95 11 0.40 (0.56) 0.36
(Week 7 – Week 6) Any Worsening 8 0.33 (1.55) 0.13 7 2.00 (2.58) 0.94 8 0.51 (0.72) 0.41
(Week 8 – Week 7) Any Worsening 6 −0.05 (0.88) 0.02 6 −0.06 (1.13) 0.06

Empty rows = sample size < n = 6 and analyses not conducted. The within-patient effect size was defined as the within-patient change score (post-pre score) divided by pre (group) standard deviation