Table 3.
ECPR details
| ALL ECPR 58 |
SURVIVORS 38(65.5) |
NON-SURVIVORS 20(34.5) |
P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location of ECPR | ||||
|
| ||||
| CICU | 35 (60.3) | 22 (61.1) | 13 (59.1) | 0.40 |
| PICU | 13 (22.4) | 7 (19.4) | 6 (27.3) | |
| Cathlab | 2 (3.4) | 1 (2.8) | 1 (4.5) | |
| Operating room | 7 (12.1) | 6 (16.7) | 1 (4.5) | |
| Emergency department | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.5) | |
|
| ||||
| ECMO cannulation site | ||||
|
| ||||
| Central (thorax) | 19 (32.7) | 12 (33.3) | 7 (31.8) | 0.80 |
| Peripheral (neck) | 32 (55.2) | 19 (52.8) | 13 (59.1) | |
| Double (neck/groin) | 5 (8.6) | 4 (11.1) | 1 (4.5) | |
| Central + peripheral | 2 (3.4) | 1 (2.8) | 1 (4.5) | |
|
| ||||
| Patient characteristics | ||||
|
| ||||
| Pre-ECMO PRISM* | 13 (10–18) | 14 (11 – 20) | 10.5 (7.5 – 16) | 0.08 |
| Pre-ECMO Lactate (mmol/L) | 3 (2 – 8.5) | 4 (2 – 12) | 2 (1.9 – 5) | 0.60 |
| Post-ECMO Lactate (mmol/L) | 10 (5 – 15) | 9 (5 – 12.5) | 15 (6 – 26) | 0.05 |
|
| ||||
| ECPR duration time, min | 31 (20 – 49) | 28 (15 – 47) | 37.5 (28 – 55) | 0.04 |
| ECMO duration (hours) | 79.5 (44 – 128) | 70 (42 – 131) | 83 (58 – 165) | 0.70 |
| Hypothermia treatment used | 28 (48) | 20 (55.5) | 8 (36.4) | 0.08 |
Data presented as median (IQR), or mean (SD) ECPR: extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resusctitation; IQR: interquartile range; CICU: cardiac intensive care unit; PICU: pediatric intensive care unit; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; PRISM: pediatric risk of mortality score;
*
Pre-ECMO PRISMs only measured in non-surgical patients.