Table 3.
Effect of key variables on the ICER from one-way DSA
| Variable | Model base case value | Sensitivity analysis value | Rationale | ICER for golimumab vs. conventional therapy (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model base case | 19,280 | |||
| Time horizon | Lifetime | 1 year | Bansback et al. 2007 [38] | 37,556 |
| 10 years | 21,907 | |||
| Age at baseline | 31.2 years | 60.0 years | Tested in NICE MTA for nrax-SpA [39] | 20,616 |
| Sex, males | 57.1% | 100% | Maximum values | 19,342 |
| 0% | 19,188 | |||
| 12-week treatment response measure | BASDAI50 | ASAS20 | Alternative efficacy measures | 19,539 |
| ASAS40 | 19,153 | |||
| Annual discontinuation rate with TNFis | 5.0% | 3.5% | ± 30% | 18,785 |
| 6.5% | 19,712 | |||
| Annual disease progression (conventional therapy)a | 0.07 | 0.03 | Kobelt et al. 2004 [40] | 21,427 |
| 0.09 | 18,248 | |||
| Annual disease progression post-week 260 (TNFis) | 50% | 100% | Maximum values | 20,556 |
| 0% | 18,157 | |||
| Standardized mortality rate (SMR) | Men :1.63 | 1.467–1.793 | ± 10% | 19,253 |
| Women:1.38 | 1.242–1.518 | 19,306 | ||
| Data source for infections | NMA | None assumed | Alternative sources | 19,075 |
| Cochrane review [41] | 19,151 | |||
| Long-term disease management costs | 100% | 130% | ±30% | 17,608 |
| 70% | 20,952 | |||
| Utility decrement per 1 unit change in BASFI/BASDAI | 100% | 130% | ± 30% | 14,831 |
| 70% | 27,543 | |||
ASAS20 assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society 20% Response Criteria, ASAS40 assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society 40% Response Criteria, BASDAI bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASDAI50 improvement in BASDAI score of 50%, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, DSA deterministic sensitivity analysis, ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, NMA network meta-analysis, nr-axSpA non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, TNFi tumor necrosis factor inhibitor
aAssumed to occur at 50% of the rate of progression on conventional therapy