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. 2017 Jul 1;3(1):87–96. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2017.06.003

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The fabrication process of various multilayered composite nanoparticles. a) Controlled formation of the nanogel core, silica shell-nanogel core NPs (GS), pH-responsive poly-(acrylic acid) (PAA)-silica-nanogel NPs (GSP), and hydroxyapatite (HA) coated PAA-silica-nanogel NPs (GSPH). b) Magnetic-responsive release produced by magnetic silica-nanogel NPs under high-frequency alternating magnetic fields (HFMF). c) pH-responsive release of PAA-silica-nanogel NPs. d) In-vivo translation of multilayered composite nanoparticles toward periosteum-mimetic biomaterials for bone repair.