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. 2018 May 4;17:56. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0768-2

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants by country of origin: weighted and age-adjusted proportions (%)a,b

Characteristics Finnish (n = 436) Russian (n = 257) Somali (n = 113) Kurdish (n = 167)
Age: Years Mean (SE) 44.9 (0.46) 44.8 (0.61) 40.8 (0.81) 40.3 (0.56)
Variable Description Total n of respondents n % n % n % n %
Pap test taken in the past five years Yes 973 405 93.6 198 78.6 39 40.8 106 64.0
Education High school in any country 971 313 74.8 218 87.6 14 15.6 68 43.9
Marital status Married or cohabiting 970 305 73.9 170 67.0 84 78.8 129 75.4
Household members Above three members 973 117 36.0 55 26.6 83 77.0 92 55.4
Employment status Employed 970 359 79.8 143 51.7 16 15.1 55 32.9
Residential area Outside metropolitan areas 973 118 24.9 89 16.4 31 9.4 67 43.2
Sufficient income Yes 959 288 69.8 121 48.0 54 42.1 55 34.1
Self-perceived health status Good 973 357 86.1 137 61.9 85 74.1 87 56.2
Ever given birth Yes 928 293 60.9 223 79.9 99 92.8 157 92.4
Ever smoked Yes 972 330 78.6 146 59.7 3 4.0 17 10.1
Obese Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 962 91 16.6 54 17.5 49 42.2 47 27.6
Leisure-time physical exercise Active 938 103 28.9 61 28.7 15 19.5 29 19.6
Any chronic illness Yes 972 137 25.1 110 39.0 28 26.9 69 39.8
Any abortion Yes 920 74 15.1 157 58.9 3 1.0 45 26.9
Any miscarriage Yes 924 78 18.2 59 19.8 43 38.8 55 31.6

aFor age, mean and Standard Error (SE)

bAmong women who responded to the question of Pap test participation (n = 973)