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. 2018 May 4;19:27. doi: 10.1186/s12863-018-0621-z

Table 2.

Survival rates at specific stages of rearing (S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5), averaged over nine years

Trait Unit n Mean Survival SD Min Max
S1 % 235,060 64.6 20.6 28.6 98.0
S2 % 144,848 76.6 25.4 7.2 99.5
S3 % 115,193 64.1 19.7 29.1 95.5
S4 % 71,456 59.5 19.8 11.0 98.6
S5 % 8429 55.4 27.2 0.0 79.4

Min = lowest survival family and max = highest survival family

S1 = Early-phyllosoma stages (instars 1–6), S2 = Mid-phyllosoma stages (instars 7–12), S3 = Late-phyllosoma stages (instars 13–17), S4 = Metamorphosis and S5 = Puerulus stage