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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018 Feb 17;52:8–13. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.008

Table 3.

Propensity Score adjusted difference-in-differences estimates of PBHCI impacts on ED Visits and IP Stays, wave 1 and wave 2

Wave 1 Wave 2
Utilization Measure Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval P-value Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval P-value
Emergency Department Visits
Any ED Visit 0.94 0.88 0.99 0.021 1.06 0.94 1.20 0.318
BH ED Visit 0.89 0.81 0.98 0.020 0.87 0.71 1.07 0.194
Medical ED Visit 0.97 0.91 1.02 0.244 1.08 0.96 1.21 0.220
4 or More ED Visits 0.99 0.89 1.10 0.904 1.06 0.86 1.31 0.584
4 or More BH ED Visits 1.15 0.84 1.57 0.377 0.86 0.43 1.76 0.686
4 or More Med ED Visits 0.99 0.89 1.11 0.918 1.08 0.87 1.33 0.505

Inpatient Stays
Any IP Stay 1.09 1.01 1.18 0.034 1.23 1.00 1.50 0.049
BH IP Stay 0.90 0.79 1.02 0.087 1.04 0.75 1.42 0.824
Med IP Stay 1.21 1.10 1.32 <.0001 1.33 1.07 1.65 0.010
3 or More IP Stays 0.96 0.80 1.16 0.700 0.92 0.62 1.37 0.688
3 or More BH IP Stays 0.91 0.70 1.18 0.482 1.52 0.83 2.77 0.172
3 or More Med IP Stays 0.97 0.76 1.25 0.810 0.65 0.41 1.05 0.078

ED=Emergency Department; IP=Inpatient; BH=Behavioral Health; Med=Medical.