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Cytokines and chemokines expression in colon tissues. The expression levels of 12 cytokines and chemokines [(interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, IL-17, IL-6, IL-25, IL-22, IL-23, IL-4, IL-13, Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), IL-8(KC), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF))] were examined in colon tissues obtained from IBD, IBD+CDI, CDI, and control mice. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. NS: not significant.
