Table 1.

COPSOQ structure, number of items, omegas, and examples of all scales.

Domain	Dimension	Abbreviation	Omega	No. of items	Version	(Example) Items
Health and well-being	General health rating	GH	–	1	L,M,S	In general, would you say your health is: Excellent/very good/good/fair/poor
	Burnout	BO	0.91	4	L,M,S	How often have you been emotionally exhausted?
	Stress	ST	0.89	4	L,M,S	How often have you been stressed?
	Troubles sleeping	SL	0.89	4	L,M	How often have you slept badly and restlessly?
	Depressive symptoms	DS	0.81	4	L	How often have you felt sad?
	Somatic stress symptoms	SO	0.71	4	L	How often have you had stomach ache?
	Cognitive stress symptoms	CS	0.87	4	L	How often have you had problems concentrating?
Personality	Self-efficacy	SE	0.80	6	L	It is easy for me to stick to my plans and reach my objectives.
Work-individual Interface	Job insecurity	JI	0.72	4	L	Are you worried about becoming unemployed?
	Job satisfaction	JS	0.82	4	L,M,S	Satisfied with your job as a whole, everything taken into consideration?
	Work-family conflict	WF	0.87	4	L,M,S	Do you feel that your work takes so much of your time that it has a negative effect on your private life?
	Family-work conflict	FW	–	2	L	Do you feel that your private life takes so much of your time that it has a negative effect on your work?
Interpersonal relations and leadership	Job predictability	PR	–	2	L,M,S	Do you receive all the information you need in order to do your work well?
	Job rewards	RE	0.87	3	L,M,S	Does the management at your workplace respect you?
	Role clarity	CL	0.86	3	L,M,S	Do you know exactly what is expected of you at work?
	Role conflicts	CO	0.84	4	L,M	Are contradictory demands placed on you at work?
	Quality of leadership	QL	0.91	4	L,M,S	Your supervisor gives high priority to job satisfaction?
	Social support from colleagues	SC	0.78	3	L,M	How often do you get help and support from your colleagues?
	Social support from supervisor	SS	0.87	3	L,M,S	How often do you get help and support from your nearest superior?
	Social community	SW	0.81	3	L,M	Do you feel part of a community at your place of work?
Demands at work	Quantitative demands	QD	0.83	4	L,M,S	Do you get behind with your work?
	Work pace	WP	0.87	3	L,M,S	Do you have to work very fast?
	Cognitive demands	CD	0.77	4	L	Do you have to keep your eyes on lots of things while you work?
	Emotional demands	ED	0.79	4	L,M,S	Is your work emotionally demanding?
	Demands for hiding emotions	HE	0.66	3	L	Does your work require that you hide your feelings?
Work organization and job contents	Influence	IN	0.74	4	L,M,S	Do you have any influence on what you do at work?
	Possibilities for development	PD	0.80	4	L,M,S	Does your work give you the opportunity to develop your skills?
	Variation	VA	–	2	L	Is your work varied?
	Meaning of work	MW	0.85	3	L,M,S	Is your work meaningful?
	Commitment to the workplace	CW	0.77	4	L,M,S	Do you enjoy telling others about your place of work?
Values at workplace level	Trust in management	TM	0.75	4	L,M,S	Can you trust the information that comes from the management?
	Mutual trust between employees	TE	0.77	3	L,M	Do the employees in general trust each other?
	Justice	JU	0.85	4	L,M,S	Is the work distributed fairly?
	Social responsibility	SI	0.80	4	L	Is there space for employees of a different race and religion?

L, Long version; M, Medium version; S, Short version.