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. 2018 May 4;6:e4750. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4750

Table 2. Fivefold cross-validation results.

Weights Uniform Adapted
Decision None Probabilities Classes None Probabilities Classes
Augmentation Flips W. flips Flips W. flips Flips W. flips Flips W. flips
Accuracy 0.776 ± 0.002 0.752 ± 0.004 0.771 ± 0.002 0.748 ± 0.002 0.765 ± 0.002 0.711 ± 0.006 0.719 ± 0.007 0.733 ± 0.004 0.710 ± 0.007 0.722 ± 0.008
Precision EC 1 0.841 ± 0.019 0.900 ± 0.021 0.905 ± 0.022 0.859 ± 0.026 0.884 ± 0.022 0.752 ± 0.026 0.786 ± 0.036 0.796 ± 0.035 0.717 ± 0.036 0.769 ± 0.029
2 0.761 ± 0.021 0.753 ± 0.040 0.768 ± 0.035 0.725 ± 0.035 0.758 ± 0.032 0.784 ± 0.015 0.784 ± 0.024 0.799 ± 0.026 0.760 ± 0.026 0.789 ± 0.025
3 0.740 ± 0.017 0.686 ± 0.026 0.706 ± 0.023 0.702 ± 0.025 0.706 ± 0.022 0.774 ± 0.020 0.735 ± 0.030 0.750 ± 0.030 0.743 ± 0.030 0.752 ± 0.028
4 0.927 ± 0.018 0.972 ± 0.008 0.972 ± 0.011 0.970 ± 0.012 0.964 ± 0.007 0.696 ± 0.032 0.836 ± 0.042 0.833 ± 0.042 0.835 ± 0.036 0.792 ± 0.037
5 0.888 ± 0.013 0.967 ± 0.012 0.973 ± 0.010 0.971 ± 0.015 0.954 ± 0.010 0.462 ± 0.046 0.584 ± 0.070 0.589 ± 0.060 0.591 ± 0.074 0.550 ± 0.067
6 0.849 ± 0.037 0.977 ± 0.029 0.971 ± 0.031 0.977 ± 0.024 0.953 ± 0.038 0.324 ± 0.040 0.330 ± 0.052 0.347 ± 0.049 0.351 ± 0.049 0.339 ± 0.051
Macro 0.834 ± 0.011 0.876 ± 0.007 0.883 ± 0.009 0.867 ± 0.007 0.870 ± 0.009 0.632 ± 0.006 0.676 ± 0.008 0.685 ± 0.006 0.666 ± 0.010 0.665 ± 0.009
Recall EC 1 0.747 ± 0.013 0.686 ± 0.021 0.715 ± 0.018 0.706 ± 0.018 0.718 ± 0.018 0.746 ± 0.008 0.722 ± 0.018 0.745 ± 0.012 0.735 ± 0.014 0.739 ± 0.009
2 0.784 ± 0.021 0.766 ± 0.033 0.785 ± 0.028 0.783 ± 0.028 0.777 ± 0.026 0.657 ± 0.026 0.646 ± 0.040 0.665 ± 0.034 0.650 ± 0.035 0.656 ± 0.032
3 0.880 ± 0.015 0.907 ± 0.021 0.909 ± 0.019 0.881 ± 0.023 0.900 ± 0.019 0.753 ± 0.018 0.790 ± 0.031 0.800 ± 0.029 0.766 ± 0.032 0.781 ± 0.028
4 0.645 ± 0.008 0.541 ± 0.006 0.583 ± 0.009 0.514 ± 0.007 0.583 ± 0.008 0.717 ± 0.019 0.698 ± 0.019 0.711 ± 0.016 0.678 ± 0.015 0.708 ± 0.021
5 0.525 ± 0.016 0.416 ± 0.017 0.462 ± 0.012 0.402 ± 0.017 0.458 ± 0.009 0.663 ± 0.019 0.663 ± 0.021 0.667 ± 0.020 0.643 ± 0.015 0.665 ± 0.019
6 0.382 ± 0.020 0.233 ± 0.022 0.283 ± 0.019 0.203 ± 0.017 0.284 ± 0.018 0.638 ± 0.037 0.664 ± 0.041 0.665 ± 0.047 0.633 ± 0.036 0.655 ± 0.043
Macro 0.660 ± 0.003 0.592 ± 0.007 0.623 ± 0.005 0.582 ± 0.007 0.620 ± 0.005 0.695 ± 0.007 0.697 ± 0.009 0.709 ± 0.008 0.684 ± 0.008 0.701 ± 0.010
F1 EC 1 0.791 ± 0.007 0.778 ± 0.008 0.799 ± 0.008 0.774 ± 0.006 0.792 ± 0.005 0.749 ± 0.011 0.752 ± 0.011 0.769 ± 0.013 0.725 ± 0.014 0.754 ± 0.010
2 0.772 ± 0.007 0.758 ± 0.005 0.775 ± 0.005 0.752 ± 0.007 0.766 ± 0.006 0.712 ± 0.010 0.707 ± 0.016 0.724 ± 0.013 0.700 ± 0.013 0.715 ± 0.013
3 0.803 ± 0.005 0.781 ± 0.009 0.795 ± 0.008 0.781 ± 0.007 0.791 ± 0.007 0.763 ± 0.007 0.760 ± 0.006 0.773 ± 0.005 0.753 ± 0.008 0.766 ± 0.007
4 0.761 ± 0.007 0.695 ± 0.005 0.728 ± 0.007 0.672 ± 0.005 0.726 ± 0.005 0.706 ± 0.011 0.761 ± 0.015 0.767 ± 0.014 0.748 ± 0.012 0.747 ± 0.016
5 0.659 ± 0.015 0.582 ± 0.018 0.625 ± 0.013 0.569 ± 0.019 0.619 ± 0.010 0.543 ± 0.032 0.618 ± 0.037 0.624 ± 0.032 0.613 ± 0.043 0.600 ± 0.043
6 0.526 ± 0.021 0.376 ± 0.029 0.438 ± 0.023 0.336 ± 0.023 0.438 ± 0.022 0.428 ± 0.031 0.437 ± 0.042 0.452 ± 0.034 0.449 ± 0.036 0.444 ± 0.041
Macro 0.737 ± 0.003 0.706 ± 0.004 0.730 ± 0.003 0.696 ± 0.003 0.724 ± 0.002 0.662 ± 0.006 0.687 ± 0.007 0.697 ± 0.004 0.675 ± 0.007 0.683 ± 0.008

Note:

Best performance for each indicator is shown in bold.