Table 2. Fivefold cross-validation results.
Weights | Uniform | Adapted | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decision | None | Probabilities | Classes | None | Probabilities | Classes | ||||||
Augmentation | Flips | W. flips | Flips | W. flips | Flips | W. flips | Flips | W. flips | ||||
Accuracy | 0.776 ± 0.002 | 0.752 ± 0.004 | 0.771 ± 0.002 | 0.748 ± 0.002 | 0.765 ± 0.002 | 0.711 ± 0.006 | 0.719 ± 0.007 | 0.733 ± 0.004 | 0.710 ± 0.007 | 0.722 ± 0.008 | ||
Precision | EC | 1 | 0.841 ± 0.019 | 0.900 ± 0.021 | 0.905 ± 0.022 | 0.859 ± 0.026 | 0.884 ± 0.022 | 0.752 ± 0.026 | 0.786 ± 0.036 | 0.796 ± 0.035 | 0.717 ± 0.036 | 0.769 ± 0.029 |
2 | 0.761 ± 0.021 | 0.753 ± 0.040 | 0.768 ± 0.035 | 0.725 ± 0.035 | 0.758 ± 0.032 | 0.784 ± 0.015 | 0.784 ± 0.024 | 0.799 ± 0.026 | 0.760 ± 0.026 | 0.789 ± 0.025 | ||
3 | 0.740 ± 0.017 | 0.686 ± 0.026 | 0.706 ± 0.023 | 0.702 ± 0.025 | 0.706 ± 0.022 | 0.774 ± 0.020 | 0.735 ± 0.030 | 0.750 ± 0.030 | 0.743 ± 0.030 | 0.752 ± 0.028 | ||
4 | 0.927 ± 0.018 | 0.972 ± 0.008 | 0.972 ± 0.011 | 0.970 ± 0.012 | 0.964 ± 0.007 | 0.696 ± 0.032 | 0.836 ± 0.042 | 0.833 ± 0.042 | 0.835 ± 0.036 | 0.792 ± 0.037 | ||
5 | 0.888 ± 0.013 | 0.967 ± 0.012 | 0.973 ± 0.010 | 0.971 ± 0.015 | 0.954 ± 0.010 | 0.462 ± 0.046 | 0.584 ± 0.070 | 0.589 ± 0.060 | 0.591 ± 0.074 | 0.550 ± 0.067 | ||
6 | 0.849 ± 0.037 | 0.977 ± 0.029 | 0.971 ± 0.031 | 0.977 ± 0.024 | 0.953 ± 0.038 | 0.324 ± 0.040 | 0.330 ± 0.052 | 0.347 ± 0.049 | 0.351 ± 0.049 | 0.339 ± 0.051 | ||
Macro | 0.834 ± 0.011 | 0.876 ± 0.007 | 0.883 ± 0.009 | 0.867 ± 0.007 | 0.870 ± 0.009 | 0.632 ± 0.006 | 0.676 ± 0.008 | 0.685 ± 0.006 | 0.666 ± 0.010 | 0.665 ± 0.009 | ||
Recall | EC | 1 | 0.747 ± 0.013 | 0.686 ± 0.021 | 0.715 ± 0.018 | 0.706 ± 0.018 | 0.718 ± 0.018 | 0.746 ± 0.008 | 0.722 ± 0.018 | 0.745 ± 0.012 | 0.735 ± 0.014 | 0.739 ± 0.009 |
2 | 0.784 ± 0.021 | 0.766 ± 0.033 | 0.785 ± 0.028 | 0.783 ± 0.028 | 0.777 ± 0.026 | 0.657 ± 0.026 | 0.646 ± 0.040 | 0.665 ± 0.034 | 0.650 ± 0.035 | 0.656 ± 0.032 | ||
3 | 0.880 ± 0.015 | 0.907 ± 0.021 | 0.909 ± 0.019 | 0.881 ± 0.023 | 0.900 ± 0.019 | 0.753 ± 0.018 | 0.790 ± 0.031 | 0.800 ± 0.029 | 0.766 ± 0.032 | 0.781 ± 0.028 | ||
4 | 0.645 ± 0.008 | 0.541 ± 0.006 | 0.583 ± 0.009 | 0.514 ± 0.007 | 0.583 ± 0.008 | 0.717 ± 0.019 | 0.698 ± 0.019 | 0.711 ± 0.016 | 0.678 ± 0.015 | 0.708 ± 0.021 | ||
5 | 0.525 ± 0.016 | 0.416 ± 0.017 | 0.462 ± 0.012 | 0.402 ± 0.017 | 0.458 ± 0.009 | 0.663 ± 0.019 | 0.663 ± 0.021 | 0.667 ± 0.020 | 0.643 ± 0.015 | 0.665 ± 0.019 | ||
6 | 0.382 ± 0.020 | 0.233 ± 0.022 | 0.283 ± 0.019 | 0.203 ± 0.017 | 0.284 ± 0.018 | 0.638 ± 0.037 | 0.664 ± 0.041 | 0.665 ± 0.047 | 0.633 ± 0.036 | 0.655 ± 0.043 | ||
Macro | 0.660 ± 0.003 | 0.592 ± 0.007 | 0.623 ± 0.005 | 0.582 ± 0.007 | 0.620 ± 0.005 | 0.695 ± 0.007 | 0.697 ± 0.009 | 0.709 ± 0.008 | 0.684 ± 0.008 | 0.701 ± 0.010 | ||
F1 | EC | 1 | 0.791 ± 0.007 | 0.778 ± 0.008 | 0.799 ± 0.008 | 0.774 ± 0.006 | 0.792 ± 0.005 | 0.749 ± 0.011 | 0.752 ± 0.011 | 0.769 ± 0.013 | 0.725 ± 0.014 | 0.754 ± 0.010 |
2 | 0.772 ± 0.007 | 0.758 ± 0.005 | 0.775 ± 0.005 | 0.752 ± 0.007 | 0.766 ± 0.006 | 0.712 ± 0.010 | 0.707 ± 0.016 | 0.724 ± 0.013 | 0.700 ± 0.013 | 0.715 ± 0.013 | ||
3 | 0.803 ± 0.005 | 0.781 ± 0.009 | 0.795 ± 0.008 | 0.781 ± 0.007 | 0.791 ± 0.007 | 0.763 ± 0.007 | 0.760 ± 0.006 | 0.773 ± 0.005 | 0.753 ± 0.008 | 0.766 ± 0.007 | ||
4 | 0.761 ± 0.007 | 0.695 ± 0.005 | 0.728 ± 0.007 | 0.672 ± 0.005 | 0.726 ± 0.005 | 0.706 ± 0.011 | 0.761 ± 0.015 | 0.767 ± 0.014 | 0.748 ± 0.012 | 0.747 ± 0.016 | ||
5 | 0.659 ± 0.015 | 0.582 ± 0.018 | 0.625 ± 0.013 | 0.569 ± 0.019 | 0.619 ± 0.010 | 0.543 ± 0.032 | 0.618 ± 0.037 | 0.624 ± 0.032 | 0.613 ± 0.043 | 0.600 ± 0.043 | ||
6 | 0.526 ± 0.021 | 0.376 ± 0.029 | 0.438 ± 0.023 | 0.336 ± 0.023 | 0.438 ± 0.022 | 0.428 ± 0.031 | 0.437 ± 0.042 | 0.452 ± 0.034 | 0.449 ± 0.036 | 0.444 ± 0.041 | ||
Macro | 0.737 ± 0.003 | 0.706 ± 0.004 | 0.730 ± 0.003 | 0.696 ± 0.003 | 0.724 ± 0.002 | 0.662 ± 0.006 | 0.687 ± 0.007 | 0.697 ± 0.004 | 0.675 ± 0.007 | 0.683 ± 0.008 |
Note:
Best performance for each indicator is shown in bold.