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. 2017 Oct 12;27(1):e1589. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1589

Table 4.

Parent–teacher kappa coefficient on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire internalizing caseness and externalizing caseness

Country Internalizing with impact Externalizing with impact
Kappa coefficient (95% confidence interval) Kappa coefficient (95% confidence interval)
Italy .44 (.22–.66) .44 (.30–.59)
Netherlands .30 (.13–.47) .36 (.20–.52)
Germany .11 (−.06–.29) .37 (.20–.53)
Lithuania .03 (−.05–.10) .30 (.21–.40)
Romania .12 (.00–.23) .19 (.09–.30)
Bulgaria .10 (−.02–.21) .22 (.11–0.33)
Turkey .01 (−.09–.11) .24 (.08–.40)
Total .13 (0.08–.18) .30 (.25–.34)