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. 2018 Apr 22;2018:8450793. doi: 10.1155/2018/8450793

(a).

Study/year Country Intervention length Population Setting Sources of anthocyanin Sample size Design Anthocyanin dose TC, mg/dL (mean ± SD) TG, mg/dL (mean ± SD) LDL, mg/dL (mean ± SD)
Anthocyanin Placebo Anthocyanin Placebo Anthocyanin Placebo Anthocyanin Placebo
Yang et al., 2017 [10] China 12 wk Untreated diabetes O Capsule Medox (17 natural anthocyanins) 80 80 R, D, P 80 mg 236.27 ± 46.01 232.79 ± 46.40 152.34 ± 90.34 153.23 ± 109.83 131.09 ± 35.19 127.61 ± 34.03
Zhang et al. 2016 [11] China Wk (12, 24) Hypocholesterolemic I Capsule 73 73 R, D, P 320 mg 249.42 ± 39.44 250.58 ± 32.48 - - 129.93 ± 22.43 127.22 ± 18.17
Zhang et al., 2015 [12] China 12 wk Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease I Bilberry, black current 74 74 R, D, P 80 mg 206.5 ± 30.5 223.9 ± 50.27 155.8 ± 167.7 166.4 ± 177.1 124.1 ± 20.88 134.18 ± 36.34
Li et al., 2015 [13] China 24 wk Diabetic I Capsule Medox (17 natural anthocyanins) 29 29 R, D, P 80 mg 196.06 ± 34.42 194.51 ± 30.16 180.68 ± 36.31 178.91 ± 31.89 122.58 ± 13.53 123.36 ± 16.24
Davinelli et al., 2015 [14] Italy 4 wk Smokers O Capsule (Maqui berry extract) 16 26 R, D, P 273.5 mg 167.83 ± 21.27 168.21 ± 17.40 117.80 ± 58.46 119.57 ± 86.80 105.97 ± 37.51 106.34 ± 34.03
Lynn et al., 2014 [15] UK 6 wk Healthy adult O Tart cherry juice 25 21 R, D, P 162 mg 164.35 ± 30.55 145.40 ± 25.91 - - - -
Soltani et al., 2014 [17] Iran 4 wk Hyperlipidemic patients I Fresh ripe berries of V. arctostaphylos 25 25 R, D, P 90 mg 226.48 ± 32.09 220.20 ± 45.76 226.20 ± 96.99 226.20 ± 96.99 132.80 ± 23.76 121.0 ± 32.06
Hassellund et al., 2013 [18] New York 12 wk Prehypertensive men I Bilberry, black current 26 26 R, D, P 500 mg - - - - - -
Zhu et al., 2013 [19] China 24 wk Hypocholesterolemic O Anthocyanin rich foods 73 73 R, D, P 320 mg 249.42 ± 39.44 250.58 ± 32.48 - - 129.93 ± 22.43 127.22 ± 18.17
Zhu et al., 2011 [20] China 12 wk Hypocholesterolemic O Bilberry, black current 73 73 R, D, P 320 mg 249.6 ± 39.5 250.8 ± 32.5 - - 130 ± 22.4 127.3 ± 18.2
Dohadwala et al., 2011 [21] Boston 4 hr Coronary artery disease I Cranberry juice 22 22 R, D, P 94 mg 158 ± 39 157 ± 42 130 ± 57 136 ± 56 89 ± 33 89 ± 36
Basu et al., 2010 [22] Oklahoma 8 wk Metabolic syndrome I Bilberry 25 22 R, D, P 320 mg - - - - - -
Mu et al., 2010 [23] China 12 wk Hyperlipidemic patients I 30 28 R, P 200 mg 226.6 ± 35.2 223.1 ± 30.9 187.7 ± 69.1 215.2 ± 128.4 163.9 ± 32.5 158.2 ± 37.9
Curtis et al., 2009 [24] UK 12 wk Healthy women I Elderberry 26 26 R, D, P 500 mg 208.82 ± 27.07 212.69 ± 23.20 79.71 ± 26.57 79.71 ± 26.57 131.48 ± 23.20 135.35 ± 23.20
Qin et al., 2009 [25] China 12 wk Dyslipidemic patients I Capsule Medox (17 natural anthocyanins) 60 60 R, D, P 80 mg 226.2 ± 35.5 224.3 ± 36.4 197.9 ± 87 205.8 ± 83 159.2 ± 34.4 158.5 ± 37.8
Qin and Wenhua 2008 [26] China 45 days Hyperlipidemic patients I Black rice 51 51 R, P 200 mg 215.8 ± 30.5 210.8 ± 28.2 206.3 ± 91.2 209.9 ± 89.3 - -
Karlsen et al., 2007 [27] Norway 3 wk Healthy adults O Capsule Medox (17 natural anthocyanins) 59 59 R, D, P 300 mg - - - - - -