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. 2018 May 4;5:14. doi: 10.1186/s40580-018-0146-1

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Ratiometric FRET to detect fluoride concentration of water samples on paper-based substrates: a test paper preparation; b F- detection in DI water; c in tap water; d in lake water 

(reproduced from [58], published by Royal Society of Chemistry with open access)