Table 2.
Patient | CSF1R mutation | APOE | AO-AD | Family history of dementia | Disease duration | First symptom | Behavioral symptom | Motor symptom | Vascular risk factors | Misdiagnosis | CT/MRI | Neuropath |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient D | p.D565N | 34 | −92 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Patient E | p.Q691H | 34 | 82–89 | Negative | 7y, rapid deterioration during the last 7 months | Memory problems | No | Symmetric patchy periventricular hyperintensities, mainly pronounced in the frontal lobes | ||||
Patient F | p.H703Y | 34 | 79–82 | Negative | 3y | Memory problems | Irritability and anxiety | Intermittent mild rigidity, tremor and bradykinesia, mild left hemiparesis | Bilateral severe carotid artery stenosis, vertebrobasilar TIA | Vascular dementia | Hippocampal and temporal lobe atrophies, subcortical microbleeds (right basal ganglia), and small ischemic stroke (left pons), lacunar infarct right parietal lobe, centrum semiovale bilateral lesions | |
Patient H | p.L868R | 44 | 64–75 | 4/4 siblings diagnosed with dementia | 11y | Short-term memory problems and dysphasia | Stroke at 65y | Vascular dementia | Severe microbleeding | Extensive Aβ and tau deposition (Braak VI and CERAD C), amyloid angiopathy and focal TDP-43 | ||
Patient I | p.G957R | NA | 49–57 | Negative | 8y | Language problem | Aggression and paranoia later in the course of the disease | No | PNFA | Braak VI and CERAD C |
Key: Aβ, amyloid beta; AO-AD, age at onset-age at death; symp., symptoms; CT/MRI, computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging; NA, not available; TIA, transient ischemic attack; PNFA, progressive nonfluent aphasia.