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. 2018 Apr 4;140(6):0610101–06101010. doi: 10.1115/1.4039577

Table 2.

Results of failure testing for sheep carotid artery specimens. The notation N/A is used for cases where there was no visible initial crack before total failure.

Failure initiation location Ultimate failure location Failure Process
# Clamp Middle Clamp Middle Ultimate stress (MPa) Ultimate stretch Stress drop caused by Failure Mode Gradual Abrupt
DB-FT S1 N/A N/A Total breakage Cracking A
S2 3.83 2.65 Total breakage Cracking A
S3 4.81 3.2 Media tear partially Delamination G-1
S4 4.35 2.85 Total breakage Cracking A
S5 3.85 2.62 Total breakage Cracking A
S6 N/A 1.15 2 Total breakage Necking A
S7 N/A 2.03 2.94 Total breakage Necking A
S8 N/A 1.89 2.66 Total breakage Necking A
S9 N/A 2.34 2.53 Total breakage Necking A
S10 3.11 2.51 Media tear initiated Cracking A
Rect-FT S11 2.63 2.49 Media tear initiated Delamination G-2
S12 2.49 2.48 Outside FOV N/A G-1
S13 2.51 2.75 Media tear partially Delamination G-1
S14 3.91 3.08 Media tear partially Delamination G-1
S15 3.49 3.33 Necking Necking G-1
S16 2.9 2.92 Partial tear Necking G-1
Rect-SP S17 4.5 2.43 Media tear partially Delamination G-1
S18 2.55 2.59 Media tear partially Delamination G-1
S19 3.48 2.41 Media tear partially Delamination G-3
S20 2.96 2.44 Media tear initiated Delamination G-3
S21 3.35 3.4 Partial tear Necking G-1
S22 3.07 2.45 Media tear initiated Delamination G-1