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. 2018 Apr 6;115(14):235–242. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0235

Table 2. Methods to support the most recent attempt to quit smoking among current smokers and recent ex-smokers trying to quit in the preceding year; multiple responses were possible, N = 888 (850*1).

Method % [95% CI]
a) Brief advice by a physician 6.1 [4.5; 7.6]
b) Brief advice by a pharmacist 3.1 [1.9; 4.2]
c) Behavioral counseling for smoking cessation (individual or group counseling) 1.7 [0.8; 2.6]
d) Telephone counseling for smoking cessation 0.8 [0.2; 1.4]
e) Nicotine replacement therapy (e.g., nicotine patch) on prescription from a physician 2.7 [1,7; 3,8]
f) Nicotine replacement therapy (e.g., nicotine patch) over-the-counter 3.5 [2.3; 4.7]
g) Zyban (bupropion) 0.5 [0.1; 1.1]
h) Champix (varenicline) 0.6 [0.1; 1.1]
i) E-cigarette with nicotine 4.6 [3.2; 5.9]
j) E-cigarette without nicotine 5.4 [4.0; 7.0]
k) Smoking cessation app on a smartphone or tablet PC 2.9 [1.8; 4.1]
l) Smoking cessation website 2.8 [1.7; 3.8]
m) Allen Carr‘s book “Easy Way to Stop Smoking” 5.0 [3.6; 6.4]
n) A different smoking cessation book 3.9 [2.6; 5.1]
o) Hypnotherapy 0.9 [0.3; 1.5]
p) Acupuncture 2.6 [1.6; 3.7]
q) Alternative medicine 2.0 [1.0; 2.8]
r) Own willpower 58.7 [55.4; 61.9]
s) Social environment (family, friends, colleagues) 18.6 [16.0; 21.1]
t) At least one evidence-based*2 method
(a, c, d, e, f, g, and/or h)
12.5 [10.3; 14.7]
u) At least one evidence-based*2
behavioral therapy method (a, c and/or d)
7.8 [6.1; 9.6]
v) At least one evidence-based*2 pharmacological method
(e, f, g and/or h)
7.0 [5.4; 8.7]
w) Combined evidence-based*2 behavioral therapy +
pharmacological methods (u and v)
2.4 [1.4; 3.4]
x) E-cigarette with or without nicotine (i and/or j) 9.1 [7.2; 11.0]

*1 Unweighted; *2 evidence-based according to German guidelines (37, 38); 95% CI, 95% confidence interval