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. 2018 May 8;17:71. doi: 10.1186/s12904-018-0328-y

Table 1.

Examples of non-verbal cues and relational availability to observe the quality of life

Positive Negative
⋅ Smiles
⋅ Laughs
⋅ Better eye contact
⋅ Bright-eyed
⋅ Relaxed facial features
⋅ Relaxed body and breathing rhythm
⋅ Is awake for longer periods of time
⋅ Responds more to questions
⋅ Accepts and participates more in care
⋅ Chats more and shows a desire to interact with the environment
⋅ Is more involved in activities
⋅ Engages in his/her occupations and plays
⋅ Absent gaze
⋅ Avoids eye contact
⋅ Frowns
⋅ Body tension and restless breathing
⋅ Has difficulty calming down
⋅ Is agitated, screams, cries
⋅ Self-mutilation
⋅ Is closed off
⋅ Is curled up in bed
⋅ Appears discouraged
⋅ Responds to questions sparingly or not at all
⋅ Refuses to see professionals and to receive care
⋅ Diminished relational availability
⋅ Irritability
⋅ Sleeps most of the time