Table 3.
Barriers of access for Indigenous populations at the end-of-life
| Issues | Australia | Canada | NZ | USA | No of articles | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessibility to services | Challenges in Rural and Remote Areas | X [14, 28, 31, 40] | X [32, 42, 66] | X [26, 65] | X [2, 23, 25, 29, 39] | 14 |
| Affordability | X [14] | X [66] | X [11, 24] | X [2, 29, 39] | 6 | |
| Lack of Awareness and Knowledge | X [14, 28] | X [66] | X [11, 24, 36, 65] | X [2, 25, 29, 39] | 11 | |
| Service Delivery | Lack of Funding and Resources | None Identified | X [22, 32, 42] | X [65] | X [2, 6, 23, 25, 39] | 9 |
| Health Service Provider Perceptions | X [28] | None Identified | X [24] | X [43] | 3 | |
| Policy | None Identified | None Identified | None Identified | X [2, 6, 23, 25] | 4 | |
| Services not Culturally Appropriate | X [14, 40] | X [32, 35] | X [24, 30] | X [29] | 7 | |
| Built Environment | X [40] | X [35] | X [26, 65] | None Identified | 4 | |
| Staffing Issues | X [14, 28, 40, 67] | X [32, 42, 66] | None Identified | X [2, 23, 25, 29, 39] | 12 | |
| Communication | X [14, 28, 31, 67] | X [35, 42, 66] | X [24] | X [6, 25] | 11 | |
| Cultural Influences | Indigenous Perceptions of Palliative Care | X [14, 40] | X [32] | X [11, 24, 26, 36, 41] | X [25] | 10 |
| Family Conflicts | X [28] | X [32, 33] | X [11, 30] | None Identified | 5 | |
| Death Issues | X [28] | None Identified | X [30] | X [29, 39] | 4 | |
| Historical, Cultural and Social Context | X [14, 28, 67] | X [22, 42] | X [24, 26] | X [6] | 8 | |