Table 1.

Parameter values used in the simulations

Single-cell parameters
Pyramidal cells	Interneurons
gm = 25 nS	gm = 20 nS
Cm = 0.5 nF	Cm = 0.2 nF
τref = 2 ms	τref = 1 ms
Synaptic parameters
Onto pyramidal neurons	Onto interneurons
${g_{\mathrm{AMPA},\mathrm{ext}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.21 nS	${g_{\mathrm{AMPA},\mathrm{ext}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.16 nS
${g_{\mathrm{AMPA},\mathrm{rec}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.024 nS	${g_{\mathrm{AMPA},\mathrm{rec}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.008 nS
${g_{\mathrm{NMDA},\mathrm{rec}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.044 nS	${g_{\mathrm{NMDA},\mathrm{rec}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.024 nS
${g_{\mathrm{GABA}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.1 nS	${g_{\mathrm{GABA}}}^{\mathrm{syn}}$ = 0.097 nS