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. 2018 Apr 24;9:412. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00412

Table 1.

Change of blood pressure profile after 24 weeks consumption.

Group 1 Placebo (n = 24, M14/F10) Group 2 Policosanol 10 mg (n = 29, M21/F8) Group 3 Policosanol 20 mg (n = 31, M22/F9)
Age 32 ± 14 34 ± 16 31 ± 12
Body composition Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24
BMI 22.3 ± 1.5 22.5 ± 1.4 23.2 ± 1.8 23.4 ± 1.8 23.7 ± 1.5 23.8 ± 1.3
Subcutaneous fat (kg) 12.3 ± 2.3 12.4 ± 2.1 13.6 ± 2.5 14.1 ± 2.7 13.8 ± 2.5 14.4 ± 1.8
Visceral fat (kg) 1.7 ± 0.5 1.6 ± 0.4 2.0 ± 0.5 2.1 ± 0.6 2.0 ± 0.5 2.1 ± 0.4
Peripheral BP (mmHg) Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24
SphygmoCor Systolic 135 ± 12 132 ± 11 139 ± 16 130 ± 15** 136 ± 8 123 ± 11***
Diastolic 88 ± 8 84 ± 8 89 ± 10 87 ± 11 87 ± 7 81 ± 9*
Omron Systolic 134 ± 12 135 ± 10 140 ± 18 134 ± 20* 138 ± 11 122 ± 10***
Diastolic 84 ± 9 83 ± 9 85 ± 12 84 ± 15 82 ± 10 72 ± 10**
Mercury Systolic 131 ± 6 129 ± 8 134 ± 12 130 ± 17* 135 ± 6 121 ± 9***
Diastolic 83 ± 5 81 ± 8 84 ± 10 82 ± 10 84 ± 5 75 ± 9*
Average Systolic 138 ± 9 132 ± 6 135 ± 13 128 ± 6** 138 ± 12 126 ± 13***
Diastolic 87 ± 6 83 ± 6 86 ± 10 83 ± 12 87 ± 7 79 ± 8**
Aortic BP (mmHg) Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24 Week 0 Week 24
Aortic Systolic 123 ± 12 117 ± 9 130 ± 14 120 ± 13* 123 ± 13 113 ± 12***
Diastolic 90 ± 8 85 ± 7 92 ± 10 86 ± 8* 91 ± 7 84 ± 5**
Mean arterial pressure 104 ± 9 100 ± 8 104 ± 11 97 ± 11* 103 ± 7 93 ± 9**
Pulse pressure 32 ± 8 32 ± 4 35 ± 10 30 ± 5 32 ± 5 29 ± 5

Data are expressed as mean±SD.

***

p < 0.001 vs. week 0;

**

p < 0.01 vs. week 0;

*

p < 0.05 vs. week 0 in each group. AU, arbitrary unit; BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index.