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. 2017 Jan 11;72(2):279–289. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw148

Table 2.

Unique Contributions of Cumulative Index of Individual Resources and Study Covariates on Successful Aging Outcomes 4 Years Later

Global well-beinga Activity participationb Positive ExWBc Negative ExWBc Vital statusd
N = 13,522 N = 10,994 N = 10,994 N = 10,993 N = 17,230
Covariates b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE
Age
 Middle aged −0.12*** 0.02 0.10*** 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.11*** 0.02 0.90*** 0.05
 Oldest old 0.09*** 0.03 −0.08* 0.04 −0.17*** 0.05 −0.09** 0.03 −1.08*** 0.06
Education −0.05*** 0.01 0.25*** 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.02 −0.00 0.07
Female −0.06*** 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 −0.01 0.02 0.56*** 0.06
Race
 African American 0.06** 0.02 −0.04 0.03 0.34*** 0.04 −0.08** 0.03 −0.02 0.08
 Hispanic/Other 0.10*** 0.02 −0.10** 0.03 0.02 0.05 −0.07* 0.03 0.63*** 0.10
Wealth
 Less than $10,800 −0.14*** 0.03 −0.08* 0.04 −0.16*** 0.05 0.11 0.03 −0.57*** 0.10
 $10,801–$95,000 0.02 0.02 −0.04 0.03 −0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 −0.32*** 0.10
 $95,001–$247,800 0.09*** 0.02 −0.05 0.03 −0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 −0.41*** 0.09
 $247,801–$587,000 0.14*** 0.02 0.01 0.03 −0.04 0.04 −0.00 0.02 −0.12 0.10
 $587,001+ (ref.)
Cumulative Index of Individual Resources 0.11*** 0.01 0.10*** 0.01 0.15*** 0.01 −0.12*** 0.01 0.53*** 0.02
Social cohesion 0.03*** 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.01 −0.06*** 0.01 0.04 0.02
City satisfaction 0.18*** 0.01 −0.03 0.01 0.18*** 0.02 −0.06*** 0.01 −0.09* 0.04

Note: ExWB = experienced well-being. Estimated unadjusted coefficients presented.

aOrdinary least square regression using sample that completed baseline (2008/2010) and follow-up (2012/2014) interviews. bMultilevel logistic regression using sample that completed baseline interview and experienced well-being measure at follow-up. cMultilevel linear regression using sample that completed baseline interview and experienced well-being measure at follow-up. dLogistic regression using sample that completed baseline interview.

p < .07; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.