Table 2.
Unique Contributions of Cumulative Index of Individual Resources and Study Covariates on Successful Aging Outcomes 4 Years Later
Global well-beinga | Activity participationb | Positive ExWBc | Negative ExWBc | Vital statusd | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 13,522 | N = 10,994 | N = 10,994 | N = 10,993 | N = 17,230 | ||||||
Covariates | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE |
Age | ||||||||||
Middle aged | −0.12*** | 0.02 | 0.10*** | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.11*** | 0.02 | 0.90*** | 0.05 |
Oldest old | 0.09*** | 0.03 | −0.08* | 0.04 | −0.17*** | 0.05 | −0.09** | 0.03 | −1.08*** | 0.06 |
Education | −0.05*** | 0.01 | 0.25*** | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.00 | 0.07 |
Female | −0.06*** | 0.01 | 0.04† | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.56*** | 0.06 |
Race | ||||||||||
African American | 0.06** | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.34*** | 0.04 | −0.08** | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.08 |
Hispanic/Other | 0.10*** | 0.02 | −0.10** | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | −0.07* | 0.03 | 0.63*** | 0.10 |
Wealth | ||||||||||
Less than $10,800 | −0.14*** | 0.03 | −0.08* | 0.04 | −0.16*** | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.03 | −0.57*** | 0.10 |
$10,801–$95,000 | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.32*** | 0.10 |
$95,001–$247,800 | 0.09*** | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | −0.41*** | 0.09 |
$247,801–$587,000 | 0.14*** | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.00 | 0.02 | −0.12 | 0.10 |
$587,001+ (ref.) | ||||||||||
Cumulative Index of Individual Resources | 0.11*** | 0.01 | 0.10*** | 0.01 | 0.15*** | 0.01 | −0.12*** | 0.01 | 0.53*** | 0.02 |
Social cohesion | 0.03*** | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | −0.06*** | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
City satisfaction | 0.18*** | 0.01 | −0.03† | 0.01 | 0.18*** | 0.02 | −0.06*** | 0.01 | −0.09* | 0.04 |
Note: ExWB = experienced well-being. Estimated unadjusted coefficients presented.
aOrdinary least square regression using sample that completed baseline (2008/2010) and follow-up (2012/2014) interviews. bMultilevel logistic regression using sample that completed baseline interview and experienced well-being measure at follow-up. cMultilevel linear regression using sample that completed baseline interview and experienced well-being measure at follow-up. dLogistic regression using sample that completed baseline interview.
† p < .07; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.