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. 2018 Jan 4;9(30):21530–21540. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23947

Table 1. Subgroup analyses of relative risk of myocardial infarction associated with consumption of 1-2 cups, 2-3 cups, 3-4 cups, and over 4 cups of coffee per day in comparison with consumption of less than 1 cup per day (reference group), by sex, coffee type, study location, and study design.

Coffee Consumption, cups/day
1~2 2~3 3~4 > 4
Number of estimates OR 95% CI Number of estimates OR 95% CI Number of estimates OR 95% CI Number of estimates OR 95% CI
Sex
 Men 8 1.16 0.96, 1.40 7 1.15 0.88, 1.50 8 1.75 1.44, 2.14 12 2.01 1.71, 2.36
 Women 4 0.94 0.78, 1.14 6 0.91 0.74, 1.13 2 1.07 0.68, 1.68 6 0.91 0.67, 1.23
 Both sexes 6 1.05 0.85, 1.31 6 1.00 0.87, 1.16 3 1.14 0.75, 1.74 8 1.35 1.14, 1.61
Coffee type
 Caffeinated 4 0.96 0.70, 1.31 2 1.03 0.80, 1.33 2 1.23 0.71, 2.13 5 1.45 0.99, 2.12
 Decaffeinated 3 1.15 0.81, 1.63 2 1.42 0.90, 2.25 2 1.42 0.82, 2.47 2 1.86 1.19, 2.90
 All types 11 1.07 0.95, 1.21 11 1.03 0.86, 1.22 9 1.49 1.07, 2.07 14 1.46 1.13, 1.88
Study location
 Europe 12 1.03 0.88, 1.22 13 1.02 0.87, 1.20 10 1.29 0.98, 1.71 13 1.32 1.02, 1.72
 United States 5 1.15 0.96, 1.38 1 1.13 0.89, 1.43 3 1.68 1.29, 2.19 7 1.80 1.33, 2.45
Study design
 Cohort 6 1.05 0.81, 1.36 4 0.87 0.72, 1.05 5 0.96 0.74, 1.24 10 1.19 0.91, 1.55
 Case-control 12 1.08 0.95, 1.22 11 1.14 0.98, 1.32 8 1.68 1.41, 1.99 11 1.79 1.45, 2.20
NOS score
 9 10 1.00 0.84, 1.19 10 1.09 0.91, 1.30 7 1.33 0.93, 1.90 10 1.24 0.93, 1.65
 8 2 1.52 0.75, 3.10 0 - - 2 1.69 0.53, 5.36 4 1.89 1.22, 2.93
 7 6 1.14 0.98, 1.31 5 0.98 0.80, 1.20 4 1.54 1.23, 1.93 7 1.71 1.32, 2.22

OR = odds ratio, CI = confidential interval, NOS = Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.