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. 2018 May 8;30(5):711–715. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.711

Table 1. Comparisons of gross motor skills between boys and girls.

Total Boys Girls Partial eta squared Observed power
Number (%) 60 (100) 34 (56.7) 26 (43.3)
Age (years) 5.70 ± 0.31 5.66 ± 0.30 5.76 ± 0.32
Height (cm) 109.8 ± 4.82 109.3 ± 4.97 110.3 ± 4.64 0.00 0.08
Weight (kg) 18.4 ± 2.41 18.3 ± 2.43 18.5 ± 2.41 0.01 0.13
BMI (kg/m2) 15.2 ± 1.11 15.3 ± 1.08 15.2 ± 1.15 0.00 0.06
Run 7.72 ± 0.76 7.71 ± 0.84 7.73 ± 0.67 0.00 0.05
Gallop 6.55 ± 2.24 6.03 ± 2.56 7.23 ± 1.50 * 0.07 0.55
Hop 8.38 ± 2.11 7.79 ± 2.43 9.15 ± 1.26 * 0.10 0.72
Leap 3.17 ± 1.29 2.97 ± 1.31 3.42 ± 1.24 0.03 0.27
Horizontal jump 5.62 ± 2.02 5.38 ± 2.06 5.92 ± 1.96 0.02 0.17
Slide 7.07 ± 1.76 6.71 ± 2.18 7.54 ± 0.81 0.06 0.44
Locomotor raw scores 38.5 ± 5.71 36.6 ± 6.40 41.0 ± 3.36 ** 0.15 0.88
Locomotor standard scores 11.7 ± 2.65 11.0 ± 2.76 12.7 ± 2.18 * 0.11 0.75
Locomotor percentiles 66.7 ± 25.0 58.9 ± 27.2 76.8 ± 17.4 ** 0.13 0.82
Striking a stationary ball 8.22 ± 1.58 8.65 ± 1.52 7.65 ± 1.52 * 0.10 0.69
Stationary dribble 6.23 ± 2.68 6.18 ± 2.77 6.31 ± 2.62 0.00 0.05
Catch 4.00 ± 1.29 4.00 ± 1.21 4.00 ± 1.41 0.00 0.05
Kick 7.22 ± 1.46 7.68 ± 0.88 6.62 ± 1.83 ** 0.13 0.83
Overhand throw 5.73 ± 1.95 6.18 ± 1.98 5.15 ± 1.78 * 0.07 0.53
Underhand roll 4.98 ± 1.80 5.15 ± 1.96 4.77 ± 1.58 0.01 0.12
Object control raw scores 36.4 ± 6.57 37.8 ± 6.24 34.5 ± 6.62 * 0.06 0.50
Object control standard scores 12.0 ± 2.68 11.7 ± 2.51 12.4 ± 2.89 0.02 0.18
Object control percentiles 68.8 ± 24.2 65.8 ± 23.2 72.7 ± 25.3 0.02 0.19
Sum of standard scores 23.7 ± 3.98 22.6 ± 3.74 25.1 ± 3.89 * 0.10 0.70
Gross Motor Quotient 111.1 ± 11.9 107.9 ± 11.2 115.4 ± 11.7 * 0.10 0.70

Mean ± standard deviation. Significant difference between boys and girls: *p<0.05, **p<0.01.