Table 4.

Links between typologies

European Union	European Healthcare Fraud and Corruption Network	Corruption
		Individual	Institutional
Bribery	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible
Procurement corruption	Abuse	Unlikely	Likely
	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible
Improper marketing relations	Abuse	Unlikely	Likely
	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible
Misuse of (high-level) positions and networks	Abuse	Unlikely	Likely
	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible
Undue reimbursement claims	Abuse	Unlikely	Likely
	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible
Fraud and embezzlement	Abuse	Possible	Likely
	Fraud	Likely	Possible
	Corruption	Likely	Possible