Table 1.
Item | Treatment group1 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBM | SBM-CSP | CSP | SBM-DRM | DRM | CSP-DRM | |
Ingredient, % | ||||||
Corn | 62.640 | 65.000 | 67.000 | 58.000 | 56.600 | 63.100 |
SBM, 44.82% CP | 25.000 | 11.760 | 12.840 | |||
CSP, 52.73% CP | 10.000 | 18.700 | 9.920 | |||
DRM, 38.73% CP | 14.870 | 29.200 | 13.52 | |||
Soybean oil | 0.020 | 0.980 | 0.670 | 1.350 | 1.820 | 0.900 |
L-Lys HCl, 78% | 0.041 | 0.300 | 0.533 | 0.141 | 0.265 | 0.409 |
DL-Met, 98% | 0.167 | 0.186 | 0.203 | 0.146 | 0.126 | 0.166 |
L-Trp, 99% | 0.006 | 0.024 | 0.042 | 0.013 | 0.025 | 0.034 |
L-Thr, 98% | 0.032 | 0.129 | 0.217 | 0.050 | 0.078 | 0.152 |
L-Ile, 99% | 0.025 | 0.156 | 0.275 | 0.089 | 0.163 | 0.221 |
L-Val, 99% | 0.011 | 0.099 | 0.182 | 0.040 | 0.080 | 0.133 |
L-Cys, 99% | 0.149 | 0.161 | 0.174 | 0.100 | 0.059 | 0.120 |
Arg, 99% | 0.082 | |||||
CaHPO4 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Limestone | 9.070 | 9.090 | 9.100 | 8.900 | 8.750 | 8.940 |
NaCl | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 |
Zeolite powder | 0.969 | 0.245 | 1.034 | 1.591 | 0.882 | 0.515 |
Premix2 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 |
Total | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 | 100.000 |
Nutrient levels3, % | ||||||
ME, MJ/kg | 11.11 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 11.11 |
CP | 16.52 | 16.53 | 16.47 | 16.53 | 16.48 | 16.49 |
EE | 1.07 | 2.02 | 1.47 | 2.25 | 3.54 | 1.86 |
Calcium | 3.45 | 3.46 | 3.47 | 3.45 | 3.49 | 3.45 |
Non-phytate phosphorus | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.39 |
SID Lys | 0.813 | 0.813 | 0.813 | 0.813 | 0.813 | 0.813 |
SID Met | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.407 | 0.407 |
SID Met + Cys | 0.741 | 0.741 | 0.741 | 0.741 | 0.741 | 0.741 |
SID Ile | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 |
SID Thr | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.570 |
SID Trp | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 |
SID Val | 0.716 | 0.716 | 0.716 | 0.716 | 0.716 | 0.716 |
SID Arg | 1.014 | 1.136 | 1.234 | 0.899 | 0.846 | 1.013 |
SID His | 0.440 | 0.399 | 0.361 | 0.412 | 0.379 | 0.370 |
SID Leu | 1.342 | 1.165 | 1.003 | 1.250 | 1.155 | 1.079 |
SID Cys | 0.336 | 0.225 | 0.216 | 0.266 | 0.296 | 0.254 |
SID Phe | 0.717 | 0.683 | 0.649 | 0.640 | 0.552 | 0.604 |
Free gossypol, mg/kg | 30.25 | 56.57 | 30.01 | |||
Isothiocyanate, mg/kg | ND | ND | ND | |||
Oxazolidine thioketone, mg/g | 0.050 | 0.099 | 0.046 |
ME = metabolizable energy; SID = standardized ileal digestible; ND = not detected.
The dietary types included soybean meal (SBM), cottonseed protein (CSP), double-zero rapeseed meal (DRM) individually or in combination with equal crude protein (SBM-CSP, SBM-DRM, and CSP-DRM) as the protein ingredient(s).
Provided per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 12,500 IU; vitamin D3, 4,125 IU; vitamin E, 15 IU; vitamin K, 2 mg; vitamin B1, 0.98 mg; vitamin B2, 8.5 mg; calcium pantothenate, 50 mg; niacin 32.5 mg; pyridoxine, 8 mg; biotin, 2 mg; folic acid 5 mg; vitamin B12, 5 mg; copper, 8 mg; iodine, 1 mg; iron, 60 mg; selenium, 0.3 mg; manganese, 65 mg; zinc, 66 mg; choline, 0.5 g; phytase, 0.5 g; yeast culture, 2.0 g.
The levels of CP, EE and calcium were analyzed values and others were calculated values.