Table 3.
Item | Treatment group2 | Hardness, N | Springiness, mm |
---|---|---|---|
0 d | SBM | 3.95 | 4.06 |
SBM-CSP | 3.15 | 4.60 | |
CSP | 4.11 | 4.94 | |
SBM-DRM | 4.36 | 4.24 | |
DRM | 4.74 | 4.18 | |
CSP-DRM | 3.82 | 4.88 | |
SEM | 0.33 | 0.22 | |
P-value | 0.860 | 0.835 | |
4°C | SBM | 4.61b | 4.68 |
SBM-CSP | 4.21b | 4.43 | |
CSP | 8.97a | 5.13 | |
SBM-DRM | 3.74b | 4.41 | |
DRM | 4.04b | 4.75 | |
CSP-DRM | 3.54b | 4.46 | |
SEM | 0.47 | 0.17 | |
P-value | 0.001 | 0.854 | |
28°C | SBM | 7.65 | 3.90 |
SBM-CSP | 7.44 | 3.72 | |
CSP | 7.41 | 3.59 | |
SBM-DRM | 7.89 | 3.54 | |
DRM | –∗∗ | –∗∗ | |
CSP-DRM | 5.72 | 3.35 | |
SEM | 0.59 | 0.12 | |
P-value | 0.799 | 0.709 | |
Source of variation | |||
Dietary type | SBM | 5.47 | 4.21 |
SBM-CSP | 5.29 | 4.25 | |
CSP | 6.56 | 4.55 | |
SBM-DRM | 5.10 | 4.06 | |
DRM | –∗∗ | –∗∗ | |
CSP-DRM | 4.88 | 4.23 | |
SEM | 0.29 | 0.96 | |
Storage temperature | 4°C | 4.76 | 4.64 |
28°C | –∗∗ | –∗∗ | |
SEM | 0.47 | 0.17 | |
Dietary types | P-value | 0.426 | 0.860 |
Storage temperature | P-value | <0.001 | 0.002 |
Dietary types × storage temperature | P-value | 0.047 | 0.908 |
a,b Within a column, means without a common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).
“–∗∗”: not determined as the Haugh unit was very low (<25) and yolk breakage.
The dietary types included soybean meal (SBM), cottonseed protein (CSP), double-zero rapeseed meal (DRM) individually or in combination with equal crude protein (SBM-CSP, SBM-DRM, and CSP-DRM) as the protein ingredient(s).