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. 2016 Mar 2;2(1):51–56. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.02.004

Table 5.

Effect of trace elements on the relative abundance of toxigenic fungi in FLF.

Item Factor Mean
Range1 Best concen.2 Significance order
Concen. 1 Concen. 2 Concen. 3
Aspergillus Cu2+ 0.44 1.02 2.70 2.26 Concen. 1 Cu2+ > Zn2+ > I > Fe2+
Zn2+ 0.54 1.36 2.26 1.72 Concen. 1
Fe2+ 1.27 1.92 0.97 0.94 Concen. 3
I 2.22 0.90 1.04 1.32 Concen. 2
Fusarium Cu2+ 0.28 0.18 0.46 0.28 Concen. 2 Zn2+ > Fe2+ = Cu2+ > I
Zn2+ 0.12 0.32 0.47 0.36 Concen. 1
Fe2+ 0.27 0.46 0.19 0.28 Concen. 3
I 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.04 Concen. 3
Alternaria Cu2+ 0.26 0.17 0.42 0.25 Concen. 2 Cu2+ > I > Zn2+ > Fe2+
Zn2+ 0.21 0.25 0.38 0.17 Concen. 1
Fe2+ 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.05 Concen. 1
I 0.25 0.19 0.41 0.22 Concen. 2
Penicillium Cu2+ 0.12 0.19 0.48 0.36 Concen. 1 Cu2+ > Fe2+ = I > Zn2+
Zn2+ 0.23 0.23 0.33 0.10 Concen. 2
Fe2+ 0.22 0.36 0.21 0.15 Concen. 3
I 0.33 0.18 0.28 0.15 Concen. 2
1

Range = maximal relative abundance minus minimal relative abundance.

2

Concen. = concentration. The best concentration is the concentration to achieve the minimal relative abundance.