Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar 18;2(2):105–110. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.03.002

Table 12.

Effects of infusion of milk precursors into external pudic artery on rumen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in lactating dairy cows (EU/mL).

Treatments Experimental group Control group SEM P-value
CSC 19,291 14,688 2,530 0.19
CSF 21,547 16,841 2,525 0.18
CSA 19,127 10,212 2,610 0.02
CSFA 19,964 13,758 2,930 0.14

SEM = standard errors of the mean; CSC = carrier infusion; CSF = milk fat precursor infusion; CSA = milk protein precursor infusion; CSFA = the mixed infusion of milk fat and protein precursors.