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. 2016 Apr 29;2(3):234–241. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.04.007

Table 3.

Effects of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) or ethoxyquin (EQ) and of ethyl ether extracts (EEE), ethyl acetate extracts (EAE), acetone extracts (AE), ethanol extracts (EE) or aqueous extracts (AQE) of Ginkgo biloba leaves on the levels of superoxide anion (O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malonaldehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PC) in ·OH-treated carp erythrocytes.

Treatment O2, U/g protein H2O2, μmol/g protein MDA, nmol/mg protein PC, nmol/mg protein
Control 23.32 ± 1.60a 34.87 ± 1.65a 1.52 ± 0.10a 0.87 ± 0.06a
·OH 59.01 ± 4.34g 96.88 ± 7.16g 3.29 ± 0.15g 2.17 ± 0.13g
·OH + BHT 29.87 ± 1.87bc 40.96 ± 1.77b 1.81 ± 0.10bc 1.09 ± 0.06b
·OH + EQ 27.60 ± 1.78b 39.25 ± 2.96b 1.74 ± 0.10b 0.98 ± 0.05ab
·OH + EEE 53.26 ± 2.55f 76.76 ± 5.34f 2.92 ± 0.17f 2.04 ± 0.07f
·OH + EAE 32.63 ± 1.52c 47.72 ± 3.14c 1.95 ± 0.07c 1.32 ± 0.08c
·OH + AE 38.48 ± 1.87d 61.95 ± 3.80d 2.28 ± 0.18d 1.58 ± 0.06d
·OH + EE 46.16 ± 2.62e 69.63 ± 4.58e 2.66 ± 0.12e 1.80 ± 0.14e
·OH + AQE 48.12 ± 2.89e 76.87 ± 4.98f 3.03 ± 0.09f 1.99 ± 0.07f

a–g Within a same column, values with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05), and the data represent the means ± SD of 4 replicates.