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. 2016 May 27;2(3):142–148. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.04.008

Table 2.

Hematological values of gilts fed diet with or without zearalenone (ZEA) supplementation.1

Item Control2 ZEA12 ZEA22 ZEA32 SEM Effects (P-value)
Treatment Linear
Leukocytes, × 109/L 18.68a 17.51a 14.27b 14.13b 0.09 <0.001 <0.001
Erythrocytes, × 1012/L 6.47 5.98 6.21 5.93 0.03 0.094 0.154
Platelets, × 109/L 296.87a 269.73b 261.26b 220.17c 1.55 <0.001 <0.001
Lymphocytes, % 30.28a 29.73a 24.46b 18.74c 0.05 <0.001 <0.001
Hemoglobin, g/L 96.77 94.28 92.71 90.33 0.35 0.089 0.009
Hematocrit, L/L 39.31a 37.37ab 36.74b 34.58c 0.14 0.001 <0.001
MCV, fl 59.48 59.66 59.84 58.92 0.12 0.728 0.519
MCH, pg 16.72 16.13 15.88 15.56 0.08 0.255 0.043
MCHC, g/L 265.86 262.97 265.15 266.07 0.49 0.734 0.846

MCV = mean corpuscular volume; MCH = mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC = mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; SEM = standard error of the means.

a, b, c Means within a row with different letters differ significantly (P < 0.05).

1

Data are means for 5 replicates per treatment. Data per piglet were run in triplicate in a single assay to avoid inter-assay variation.

2

Zearalenone was not detectable in the control diet; ZEA1, ZEA2 and ZEA3 represent the control diet with an addition of 1.1, 2.0 and 3.2 mg/kg ZEA, respectively, in the experiment treatments.