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. 2018 Jun;365(3):583–601. doi: 10.1124/jpet.117.246660

TABLE 1.

Comparative efficacy of GX and AP for allosteric and direct-gating effect at GABA-A receptors in DGGCs

Compound GABA-Gated Whole-Cell Current
Tonic Current
Allosteric Effect: EF(2-fold GABA)a Direct Effect: E30 pA
E1 pA EF(2-fold GABA)a
nM μMb μMc nM
AP 474 273.5 100.6 80
GX 389 336.1 64.0 290
GABAd 1426.3 19.6
a

EF values represent the effective functional concentration of drug (nanomolars) required to double the 3 μM GABA (EC10) response.

b

E30 μM values represent the mean tonic current responses of drug at 30 μM concentration.

c

E1 μM values represent the mean tonic current responses of drug at 1 μM concentration co-applied with 1 μM GABA. GABA 1 μM tonic current response: 0.66 ± 0.22 pA/pF, 19.6 pA.

d

GABA median effective concentration (EC50): 18.6 μM. EC50 values represent the concentration required to produce half of its own maximal effect.