Table 2. Simulation work of mechanistic studies of cellulose dissolution in ILs.
| Cellulose model | Solvent | Method/force field/basis set | Focus | Reference |
| Cellotriose | >2000 ILs | COSMO-RS | Solubility modeling | Kahlen et al.75 |
| Glucose | 320 ILs | COSMO-RS | Solubility prediction | Casas et al.76 |
| 3*3 structure | 750 ILs | COSMO-RS | Cellulose solubility & activity coefficients | Casas et al.77 |
| 1,3,4-mer oligomers | 357 ILs | COSMO-RS | Solubility prediction | Liu et al.78 |
| Cellobiose | [Bmim][Cl] | DFT [6-31G(d)] | IL–cellulose interaction | Novoselov et al.79 |
| Dimethoxy-glucose | [Emim][OAc] | DFT [6-31+G(d)] | IL–cellulose interaction | Ding et al.80 |
| Glucose | [C1mim][Cl] | DFT-D, 6-311++G(2d,2p) | IL–cellulose interaction | Janesko et al.81 |
| Cellobiose | [Bmim][Cl] | DFT [6-311+G(d,p)] | IL–cellulose reaction | Yao et al.82 |
| 2,4,6-mer oligomers | [Bmim][Cl] | DFT/MD, Glycam/6-311+G(d,p) | Dissolution mechanism | Xu et al.83 |
| 10-mer oligomer | [Bmim][OAc] | DFT/MD, Glycam/6-311++G(d,p) | Co-solvent | Zhao et al.84 |
| Glucose derivatives | [Cnmim][Cl] | MD [compass] | Derivative compatibility | Derecskei et al.85 |
| Glucose | [C1mim][Cl] | MD [OPLS-AA] | IL–cellulose interaction | Youngs et al.86 |
| Glucose | [Emim][OAc] | MD [OPLS-AA] | IL–cellulose interaction | Youngs et al.48 |
| Glucose | [Emim][OAc] | MD [OPLS-AA] | Co-solvent | Andanson et al.61 |
| Glucose | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [Glycam] | Thermodynamic research | Jarin et al.87 |
| Glucose & cellobiose | [Emim][OAc] | MD [Glycam] | Thermodynamic research | Bharadwaj et al.88 |
| Cellobiose | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [OPLS] | IL–cellulose reaction | Li et al.89 |
| 5,10,20-mer oligomers | [Emim][OAc] | MD [Glycam] | IL–cellulose interaction | Liu et al.90 |
| 10-mer oligomer | [Cnmim][Cl] | MD [Glycam] | Cationic structure | Zhao et al.91 |
| 10-mer oligomer | [Emim]+ + anions | MD [Glycam] | Anionic structure | Zhao et al.92 |
| 10-mer oligomer | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [Glycam] | Thermodynamic research | Mostofian et al.93 |
| Iβ crystal | [Bmim][OAc] | MD [AMBER] | Dissolution mechanism | Gupta et al.94 |
| Iβ crystal | [Cnmim][Cl] | MD [OPLS-AA] | Co-solvent | Huo et al.95 |
| Microfibril | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [Glycam] | Dissolution mechanism | Mostofian et al.96,97 |
| Microfibril | [Emim][OAc] | MD [Glycam] | Cellulose conformation | Liu et al.98 |
| Microfibril | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [Charmm] | Thermodynamic research | Chu et al.99–101 |
| Cellulose bunch | [Bmim][Cl] | MD [OPLS] | H-bonds & dissolution mechanism | Ismail et al.102–104 |
| Cellulose bunch | [Emim][OAc] | MD [Glycam] | Dissolution mechanism | Li et al.105 |