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. 2018 Apr 10;9(17):4168–4175. doi: 10.1039/c8sc00368h

Table 1. Optimization of trifluoromethylation of Ac-Tyr-NHMe with stoichiometric oxidant.

Inline graphic
Entry Solvent pH Yield (2 : 3) a
1 DMSO : H2O (2.5 : 1) 8.9 23 (22 : 1)
2 DMSO : 10% AcOH (aq) (2.5 : 1) 4.4 40 (31 : 9)
3 10% AcOH (aq) 2.2 63 (41 : 22)
4 20 mM Na citrate (aq) 4.0 66 (56 : 10)
5 160 mM NaOAc 5.5 57 (55 : 2)
6 MES buffer 6.0 8 (8 : <1)
7 Tris buffer 7.5 32 (32 : <1)
8 30 mM NaOH/borax 10 53 (48 : 5)

aYield was determined by 19F-NMR spectroscopy using α,α,α-trifluorotoluene as an internal standard. Each entry is an average of at least two data points. MES = 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid.