Table 1. Optimization of trifluoromethylation of Ac-Tyr-NHMe with stoichiometric oxidant.
| |||
Entry | Solvent | pH | Yield (2 : 3) a |
1 | DMSO : H2O (2.5 : 1) | 8.9 | 23 (22 : 1) |
2 | DMSO : 10% AcOH (aq) (2.5 : 1) | 4.4 | 40 (31 : 9) |
3 | 10% AcOH (aq) | 2.2 | 63 (41 : 22) |
4 | 20 mM Na citrate (aq) | 4.0 | 66 (56 : 10) |
5 | 160 mM NaOAc | 5.5 | 57 (55 : 2) |
6 | MES buffer | 6.0 | 8 (8 : <1) |
7 | Tris buffer | 7.5 | 32 (32 : <1) |
8 | 30 mM NaOH/borax | 10 | 53 (48 : 5) |
aYield was determined by 19F-NMR spectroscopy using α,α,α-trifluorotoluene as an internal standard. Each entry is an average of at least two data points. MES = 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid.