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. 2018 May 8;19:71. doi: 10.1186/s12881-018-0587-8

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Q-Q plots and Manhattan plots for DME and PDR GWAS. Q-Q plots for (a) Diabetic Macular Edema and (b) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy GWAS. Manhattan plots for (c) Diabetic Macular Edema and (d) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy GWAS. The blue horizontal line represents suggestive association at p = 1.0 × 10^− 5