Table 1.
List of the B. oleracea lines and cultivars used in this study
| Classification | Seed source | Name | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green cabbage | Asia Seed Co. (Inbred line) | 337 | High anthocyanin at low temperature |
| 154 | .. | ||
| 2437 | Low anthocyanin at low temperature | ||
| 09WH-45 | .. | ||
| 2409 | Green cabbage (no anthocyanin) | ||
| 842 | .. | ||
| Botanical Interests Inc. | Green A | US cultivar (95–110 days) | |
| Lake Valley Seed | Green B | US cultivar (65 days) | |
| Asia Seed Co. (F1) | Daebakna | F1 hybrid | |
| Japan cultivar | NP-J-4 (Shoshu) | Takii seed (Extreme-early) | |
| NP-J-27 (YR danryu) | Masuda seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-28 (YR Kinshukyouryoku 152) | Masuda seed (Medium-late) | ||
| NP-J-31 (Saiho) | Takii seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-34 (YR Uijin) | Nakahara seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-51 (Kinryoku) | Yamatonoen seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-90 (Shoshudori) | Nosaki seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-93 (Hideaki) | Nosaki seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-110 (Teruyoshi) | Norin seed (Medium) | ||
| NP-J-117 (Shutoku SP) | Takii seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-135 (Koikaze) | Kaneko seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-149 (Shogun) | Mikadokyowa seed (Extreme-early) | ||
| NP-J-150 (Kagayaki) | Mikadokyowa seed (Extreme-early) | ||
| NP-J-152 (YR Seinen) | Mikadokyowa seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-161 (YR Kiyomi) | Snow brand seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-162 (YR Hatsumi) | Snow brand seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-172 (YR Akiwase) | Masuda seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-173 (Akiwase) | Masuda seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-189 (YR Seitoku) | Takayama seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-191 (YR Yutoku) | Takayama seed (Medium) | ||
| NP-J-198 (Best) | Watanabenoji (Early) | ||
| NP-J-199 (Ajitama) | Watanabenoji (Early) | ||
| NP-J-200 (Raien) | Watanabenoji (Early) | ||
| NP-J-216 (YR Biminakawase) | Nohara seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-218 (Natsuboshi) | Nakahara seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-219 (Takara) | Tama seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-3 (Shikidori) | Takii seed (Late) | ||
| NP-J-35 (Terunami) | Nakahara seed (Late) | ||
| NP-J-36 (Harunami) | Nakahara seed (Late) | ||
| Purple cabbage | Asia Seed Co. (Inbred line) | 7S4–63 | Purple cabbage |
| 7S4–51 | .. | ||
| HanKook Seed Co. | B90 | NIL from J RED (Late) | |
| HanKook Seed Co. | B98 | NIL from Primero (Early) | |
| Botanical Interests Inc. | Purple A | 110–115 days, Red Acre | |
| Lake Valley Seed | Purple B | Red Acre | |
| Japan cultivar | NP-J-38 (Red ball) | Nakahara seed (Early) | |
| NP-J-126 (Power ruby) | Takii seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-127 (Nakate ruby ball) | Takii seed (Medium-early) | ||
| NP-J-64 (Red cabbage) | Watanabe seed (Early) | ||
| NP-J-71 (Power acre) | Medium-early | ||
| Takii Seed Co. | Junsaeng Rubia | Purple cabbage (Imported) | |
| SAKATA Seed Co. | Red Jewel | .. | |
| SAKATA Seed Co. | Varna | .. | |
| Bejo Seed Co. | Ranchero | .. | |
| Bejo Seed Co. | Autoro | .. | |
| Bejo Seed Co. | Integro | .. | |
| Bejo Seed Co. | Primero | .. | |
| Nick-Zwaan | Rondale | .. | |
| HanKook Seed Co. | DP60 | F1 | |
| HK-014 | NR (New Recombination) | ||
| HK-016 | BOX-23 | ||
| HK-017 | HKB-035 | ||
| HK-018 N | NR (New Recombination) | ||
| HK-020 | HKB-034 | ||
| HK-032 | HKB-048 | ||
| HK-034 | HKB-059 | ||
| HK-047 | NR (New Recombination) | ||
| HK-058 | NR (New Recombination) | ||
| HK-069 | NR (New Recombination) | ||
| HK-075 | NR (New Recombination) |