Table 6.
Fever | Diarrhoea | Cough | ||||
Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
SIA | 0.97 (0.87–1.08) |
0.97 (0.87 to 1.08) |
1.10 (0.94 to 1.29) |
1.09 (0.93 to 1.28) |
0.80 (0.59 to 1.09) |
0.67* (0.48 to 0.95) |
Urban | 1.33** (1.24 to 1.44) |
1.17** (1.06 to 1.30) |
2.02** (1.42 to 2.87) |
|||
Child’s age | 0.94** (0.92 to 0.95) |
0.96** (0.93 to 0.98) |
0.94 (0.87 to 1.01) |
|||
No education | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Primary education | 1.22** (1.14 to 1.31) |
1.22** (1.09 to 1.35) |
1.03 (0.78 to 1.36) |
|||
Secondary or higher education | 1.56** (1.44 to 1.69) |
1.36** (1.20 to 1.54) |
1.03 (0.76 to 1.39) |
|||
First wealth quintile (poorest) | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Second wealth quintile | 1.17** (1.09 to 1.25) |
1.05 (0.95 to 1.16) |
0.80 (0.59 to 1.10) |
|||
Third wealth quintile | 1.32** (1.23 to 1.43) |
1.08 (0.97 to 1.21) |
1.04 (0.75 to 1.45) |
|||
Fourth wealth quintile | 1.35** (1.24 to 1.48) |
1.16* (1.01 to 1.33) |
1.20 (0.88 to 1.65) |
|||
Fifth wealth quintile (richest) | 1.56** (1.40 to 1.74) |
1.10 (0.94 to 1.30) |
1.15 (0.78 to 1.69) |
|||
Observations | 37 847 | 37 791 | 16 739 | 16 739 | 3050 | 2883 |
*P< 0.05, **P<0.01.
Binary dependent variable equal to 1 if the mother sought care at a facility if the child was ill in the two weeks prior to the survey with each symptom, 0 otherwise. ORs and 95% CIs in parentheses. Pooled analysis of DHS and MICS data. Unadjusted models include month and survey fixed effects. Adjusted models include individual-level covariates, as well as month and survey fixed effects. Questions regarding care-seeking behaviour for fever are asked in both MICS and DHS surveys, while questions regarding diarrhoea are only asked in DHS surveys and questions related to care-seeking behaviour for cough are only asked in MICS surveys.
DHS, Demographic and Health Surveys; MICS, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys; SIA, supplementary immunisation activity.