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. 2018 May 9;8(5):e020271. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020271

Table 3.

Relation between iron deficiency (ID) and feeding practice

Characteristic No ID(%) ID(%) Total χ2 P values
Exclusive breast feeding for 6  months
 Yes 51 (81.0) 12 (19.0) 63 7.915 0.007
 No 208 (92.9) 16 (7.1) 224
Frequency of breast feeding
 All or almost all feeds 142 (86.1) 23 (13.9) 165 8.893 0.012
 About half of all feeds 76 (93.8) 5 (6.2) 81
 Few feeds since birth 41 (100.0) 0 (0) 41
Continuation of breast feeding at 1 year
 Yes 115 (82.7) 24 (17.3) 139 17.268 ≤0.05
 No 144 (97.3) 4 (2.7) 148
Breastfeeding intake within the last 24  hours
 Yes 112 (82.4) 24 (17.6) 136 18.281 ≤0.05
 No 147 (97.4) 4 (2.6) 151
Ever take infant formula milk (n=306)
 Yes 225 (95.3) 11 (4.7) 236 25.011 ≤0.05
 Never 53 (75.7) 17 (24.3) 70
Age at introduction of any solid, semisolid or soft food (n= 306)
 Less than 6  months 72 (91.1) 7 (8.9) 79 0.011 0.917
 6  months or more 206 (90.7) 21 (9.3) 227
Ever take iron supplementation (n=306)
 Yes 27 (96.4) 1 (3.6) 28 1.154 0.283
 No 251 (90.3) 27 (9.7) 278