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. 2018 May 8;8(5):e019950. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019950

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© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Relative hazards of presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for mortality and cardiovascular events compared with non-CKD as reference. HRs for all-cause mortality and subdistribution HRs (SHRs) for cardiovascular mortality, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke were adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, deprivation level, duration of diabetes, proteinuria status, a history of cardiovascular diseases (for mortality evaluation), prescribing of antidiabetic, antihypertensive, statins and antiplatelet drugs, and index year.