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. 2018 May 3;8(5):e022453. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022453

Table 1.

Definition of time stamps and intervals in STEMI screening and diagnosis

TIME STAMP CARE INTERVAL DEFINITION
Symptom onset time Time of symptoms prior to arrival Recalled patient reported time for when symptoms associated with the acute STEMI encounter began.
Time zero
 Door time ED arrival time19
(primary analysis)
First recorded presence of the patient in the ED.
Screening
 First (early) ECG time Door to screening
Door-to-first-ECG time, D2E1st
(primary independent variable of interest)
ED arrival to completion of the first ECG. The first ECG is generally performed prior to the ED physician evaluation for the purpose of enabling the early identification of STEMI.
Diagnosis
 Diagnostic ECG time Door-to-diagnostic ECG, D2ED x
(secondary independent Variable of Interest)
ED arrival to completion of ECG used to activate the cath lab.
 Cath lab activation time Door-to-catheterisation laboratory activation ED arrival to the time when the cath lab was activated (Code STEMI).
Treatment
 Patient arrives in cath lab Door-to-catheterisation laboratory arrival time,
diagnostic team centric
(primary outcome)
ED arrival to patient arrival in the cath lab.
 Balloon time Door-to-balloon time,
Intervention team centric outcome
(primary outcome)
Time from ED arrival to time the catheterisation guidewire crossed the culprit coronary lesion in patients receiving balloon angioplasty.

Time zero, start time for emergency care. Outcomes, treatment times for patient with STEMI directed to percutaneous coronary intervention. Cath Lab, cardiac  catheterisation laboratory; ED, emergency department.