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. 2018 Mar 25;10(3):6470–6477. doi: 10.19082/6470

Table 3.

Frequency and percent of correct answer to knowledge question about hypertension in participants

Hypertension knowledge item Correct Answer
n %
High diastolic or systolic blood pressure indicates increased blood pressure. 246 36.1
Blood pressure 140 over 90 indicates high blood pressure 487 71.4
Drugs for increased blood pressure must be taken every day. 626 91.8
Individuals with increased blood pressure must take their medication only when they feel ill. 473 69.4
Individuals with increased blood pressure must take their medication throughout their life. 558 81.8
Increased blood pressure is the result of aging, so treatment is unnecessary. 429 62.9
If individuals with increased blood pressure change their lifestyles, there is no need for treatment. 349 51.02
Individuals with increased blood pressure can eat salty foods as long as they take their drugs regularly. 534 78.3
Individuals with increased blood pressure must not smoke. 605 88.7
Individuals with increased blood pressure must eat fruits and vegetables frequently. 661 96.9
For individuals with increased blood pressure, the best cooking method is frying. 557 81.7
For individuals with increased blood pressure, the best cooking method is boiling or grilling. 655 96
The best type of meat for individuals with increased blood pressure is white meat. 657 96.3
The best type of meat for individuals with increased blood pressure is red meat. 564 82.7
Increased blood pressure can cause premature death if left untreated. 646 94.7
Increased blood pressure can cause heart diseases, such as heart attack, if left untreated. 634 93
Increased blood pressure can cause strokes, if left untreated. 630 92.4
Increased blood pressure can cause kidney failure, if left untreated. 517 75.8
Increased blood pressure can cause visual disturbances, if left untreated. 539 79