Table 1. Antibacterial activity of the 27 isolated bacteria from Anemonia sulcata (samples M1, M2), Holothuria tubulosa (M3, M4), Holothuria forskali (M6), Actinia equina (M7, M8) and holothurian feces (M9) against eight pathogenic bacteria.
Sample | Isolate ID | Staphylococcus aureus | Erwinia amylovora | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | Vibrio brasiliensis | Vibrio anguillarum | Vibrio mediterranei | Vibrio coralliilyticus | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1: Anemonia sulcata (tentacles) | M1-5-2 | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | 2 |
M1-33 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M2: Anemonia sulcata (gut) | M2-12 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
M2-16-2 | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | 4 | |
M2-61 | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | 4 | |
M3: Holothuria tubulosa (intestines) | M3-59 | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | 2 |
M4: Holothuria tubulosa (coelomic fluid) | M4-71 | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | 2 |
M6: Holothuria forskali (coelomic fluid) | M6-1 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
M6-12-2 | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M6-25 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M6-26-1 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
M6-26-2 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
M6-33 | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M6-45 | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 3 | |
M7: Actinia equina (tentacles) | M7-11-1 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
M7-11-2 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M8: Actinia equina (gut) | M8-1 | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 3 |
M8-2 | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M8-6 | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 3 | |
M8-15 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
M8-24-1 | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
M9: H. tubulosa and H. forskali (feces) | M9-11 | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | 3 |
M9-27-1 | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |
M9-44 | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | 5 | |
M9-53-1 | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | 4 | |
M9-53-2 | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | 2 | |
M9-61 | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | 3 | |
Total | 19 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 1 |
– no antibacterial activity; + inhibitory activity observed