Table 2. Antifungal activity of the 12 selected bacteria from Anemonia sulcata (samples M1, M2), Holothuria tubulosa (M3, M4), Actinia equina (M8) and holothurian feces (M9) against the nine indicator fungi.
Sample | Isolate ID | Botrytis cinerea | Alternaria alternata | Verticillium dahliae | Fusarium oxysporum | Pythium ultimum | Phytophthora cinnamomi | Thanatephorus cucumeris | Magnaporthe oryzae | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1: Anemonia sulcata (tentacles) | M1-33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | 3 |
M2: Anemonia sulcata (gut) | M2-12 | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | 4 |
M2-16-2 | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | 3 | |
M2-61 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | 3 | |
M3:Holothuria tubulosa (intestines) | M3-59 | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | 4 |
M4:Holothuria tubulosa (coelomic fluid) | M4-71 | - | - | - | - | - | + | * | * | * | 1 |
M8: Actinia equina (gut) | M8-1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | 3 |
M8-2 | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | 2 | |
M8-6 | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | 4 | |
M9: H. tubulosa and H. forskali (feces) | M9-27-1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | 2 |
M9-44 | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | 5 | |
M9-61 | - | - | - | - | - | + | * | * | * | 1 | |
Total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
– no antifungal activity; + inhibitory activity observed
* no evaluated