Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for the associations of childhood traumas and multiple partnerships in Waves I, III and IV
| Trauma | Wave I | Wave III | Wave IV | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORa (95% CI) | % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | % with Outcome | OR (95% CI) | AORb (95% CI) | |
| Neglect | |||||||||
| No | 18.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 23.5 | 1.34 (1.15–1.55) F: 1.49 (1.22–1.84) M: 1.20 (0.97–1.49) |
1.25 (1.03–1.53) | 30.8 | 1.15 (1.01–1.33) | 0.99 (0.83–1.18) | 26.3 | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) F: 1.26 (1.01–1.58) M: 0.94 (0.74–1.20) |
0.91 (0.73–1.14) F: 1.11 (0.84–1.48) M: 0.79 (0.57–1.08) |
| Emotional Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 18.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 28.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 23.5 | 1.33 (1.14–1.56) F: 1.65 (1.33–2.04) M: 1.14 (0.91–1.41) |
1.16 (0.91–1.49) F: 1.41 (1.05–1.90) M: 0.92 (0.67–1.25) |
29.5 | 1.06 (0.91–1.23) | 0.96 (0.79–1.16) | 29.3 | 1.30 (1.13–1.50) | 1.29 (1.06–1.57) |
| Physical Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 18.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 24.6 | 1.41 (1.22–1.63) | 0.91 (0.72–1.16) | 32.3 | 1.26 (1.07–1.48) | 1.25 (1.02–1.54) | 29.5 | 1.32 (1.11–1.55) | 1.17 (0.94–1.46) |
| Sexual Abuse | |||||||||
| No | 18.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 27.4 | 1.64 (1.33–2.01) | 1.46 (1.13–1.88) | 36.0 | 1.48 (1.26–1.75) | 1.35 (1.09–1.67) | 31.4 | 1.43 (1.17–1.75) F: 1.31 (0.99–1.74) M: 1.80 (1.33–2.45) |
1.38 (1.07–1.78) F: 1.10 (0.78–1.57) M: 1.75 (1.18–2.60) |
| Parental Incarceration | |||||||||
| No | 18.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 28.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 26.7 | 1.59 (1.32–1.91) | 1.33 (1.06–1.67) | 29.4 | 1.06 (0.91–1.25) | 0.89 (0.73–1.09) | 29.1 | 1.28 (1.08–1.52) F: 1.53 (1.24–1.90) M: 1.11 (0.84–1.47) |
1.08 (0.86–1.35) |
| Parental Binge | |||||||||
| No | 18.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 24.1 | 1.42 (1.21–1.67) | 1.41 (1.17–1.71) | 33.1 | 1.28 (1.07–1.55) F: 1.44 (1.14–1.83) M: 1.15 (0.92–1.43) |
1.15 (0.95–1.40) | 29.5 | 1.29 (1.08–1.53) | 1.07 (0.88–1.29) |
| Witness Violence | |||||||||
| No | 17.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 41.0 | 3.40 (2.81–4.10) F: 2.06 (1.55–2.74) M: 4.43 (3.49–5.63) |
2.20 (1.79–2.71) F: 1.41 (0.98–2.03) M: 2.97 (2.19–4.02) |
37.6 | 1.60 (1.34–1.91) F: 1.30 (1.02–1.66) M: 1.68 (1.33–2.11) |
1.34 (1.06–1.69) F: 0.95 (0.69–1.31) M: 1.67 (1.25–2.24) |
32.8 | 1.54 (1.29–1.83) F: 1.25 (0.97–1.62) M: 1.59 (1.28–1.98) |
1.21 (0.96–1.51) |
| Threat w/ Violence | |||||||||
| No | 16.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 27.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 42.8 | 3.82 (3.20–4.56) | 2.19 (1.72–2.79) | 36.4 | 1.52 (1.29–1.79) | 1.16 (0.94–1.43) F: 0.84 (0.60–1.18) M: 1.30 (1.00–1.68) |
32.7 | 1.54 (1.29–1.83) | 1.15 (0.90–1.46) |
| Experienced Violence | |||||||||
| No | 18.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 28.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 42.1 | 3.23 (2.54–4.12) | 1.39 (0.95–2.03) | 37.0 | 1.51 (1.17–1.94) | 1.12 (0.83–1.51) | 29.4 | 1.26 (1.00–1.60) F: 1.55 (1.06–2.27) M: 1.01 (0.76–1.33) |
0.91 (0.64–1.28) F: 1.38 (0.86–2.23) M: 0.77 (0.53–1.12) |
| Cumulative Number of Traumasa | |||||||||
| No Trauma | 12.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 24.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 20.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| One Trauma | 19.5 | 1.65 (1.39–1.96) | 1.64 (1.36–1.98) | 31.2 | 1.40 (1.22–1.61) | 1.31 (1.14–1.52) | 27.1 | 1.42 (1.21–1.67) | 1.32 (1.12–1.56) |
| Two Traumas | 26.6 | 2.48 (2.00–3.06) | 2.51 (2.02–3.12) | 28.5 | 1.23 (1.03–1.47) | 1.18 (0.98–1.42) | 28.2 | 1.51 (1.24–1.83) | 1.42 (1.16–1.73) |
| Three Traumas | 30.3 | 2.97 (2.32–3.81) | 3.01 (2.34–3.89) | 34.4 | 1.62 (1.28–2.04) | 1.46 (1.14–1.87) | 31.8 | 1.78 (1.41–2.26) | 1.59 (1.24–2.05) |
| 4+ Traumas | 40.9 | 4.73 (3.59–6.24) | 4.82 (3.53–6.56) | 36.3 | 1.76 (1.32–2.35) | 1.67 (1.24–2.25) | 31.2 | 1.74 (1.31–2.31) | 1.60 (1.19–2.14) |
| p for trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.1709 | 0.1583 | 0.4015 | 0.4415 | |||
Abbreviations: OR=Odds Ratio; AOR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; STI=Sexually Transmitted Infection; F=Females; M=Males.
a
Cumulative trauma only includes cases with no missing data